A nurse assessing a client who has multiple fractures in his left leg notes increasing edema. The nurse should recognize this finding as an early manifestation of which of the following complications?

Fat embolism syndrome

Pulmonary embolism

Acute compartment syndrome

Osteomyelitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Fat embolism syndrome - This is characterized by respiratory distress, altered mental status, and petechial rash. It is not associated with increasing edema.

B. Pulmonary embolism - This occurs when a blood clot (usually from the legs) travels to the lungs and can present with symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and rapid heart rate. It is not associated with increasing edema around a fracture site.

C. Acute compartment syndrome - This is a serious condition that occurs when increased pressure within a muscle compartment impairs blood supply, leading to tissue ischemia and necrosis. Increasing edema is an early sign of compartment syndrome.

D. Osteomyelitis - This is an infection of the bone and is not typically associated with increasing edema around a fracture site. It may present with local signs of infection like warmth, redness, and tenderness.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Hematuria: This is the correct answer. Hematuria, which is the presence of blood in the urine, can be a common complication of pelvic fractures. This occurs due to the potential injury to the bladder or other structures within the pelvis. Monitoring for hematuria is crucial in assessing potential internal injuries and ensuring appropriate management.

B. Impaired taste: Impaired taste is not typically associated with pelvic fractures. It is more likely related to conditions involving the sense of taste or other unrelated factors. It is not a common complication of pelvic fractures.

C. Diarrhea: Diarrhea is not a common complication of pelvic fractures. It is more likely to be caused by gastrointestinal issues, infections, dietary factors, or other medical conditions. It is not directly related to pelvic fractures or their complications.

D. Increased thirst: Increased thirst is not a common complication of pelvic fractures. It may be related to various factors such as dehydration, certain medical conditions like diabetes, or side effects of medications. It is not a direct consequence of pelvic fractures or their associated complications.

A. Hold the wrist at a 90-degree flexion. B. Flex the right arm at the elbow. C. Hold the right arm straight. D. Extend the right arm upward.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Holding the wrist at a 90-degree flexion is known as Phalen's maneuver, which is a test for carpal tunnel syndrome. This position puts pressure on the median nerve, potentially reproducing the client's symptoms.

B. Flexing the right arm at the elbow is not a specific test for carpal tunnel syndrome.

C. Holding the right arm straight is not a specific test for carpal tunnel syndrome.

D. Extending the right arm upward is not a specific test for carpal tunnel syndrome.

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A nurse assessing a client who has multiple fractures in his left leg notes increasing edema. The nurse should recognize this finding as an early manifestation of which of the following complications?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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