A nurse assessing a client who has multiple fractures in his left leg notes increasing edema. The nurse should recognize this finding as an early manifestation of which of the following complications?

Fat embolism syndrome

Pulmonary embolism

Acute compartment syndrome

Osteomyelitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Fat embolism syndrome - This is characterized by respiratory distress, altered mental status, and petechial rash. It is not associated with increasing edema.

B. Pulmonary embolism - This occurs when a blood clot (usually from the legs) travels to the lungs and can present with symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and rapid heart rate. It is not associated with increasing edema around a fracture site.

C. Acute compartment syndrome - This is a serious condition that occurs when increased pressure within a muscle compartment impairs blood supply, leading to tissue ischemia and necrosis. Increasing edema is an early sign of compartment syndrome.

D. Osteomyelitis - This is an infection of the bone and is not typically associated with increasing edema around a fracture site. It may present with local signs of infection like warmth, redness, and tenderness.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Avoiding prolonged sitting helps reduce pressure on the lower back and minimizes the risk of developing back strain or pain.

B. Sleeping in a side-lying position with flexed knees helps maintain the natural curvature of the spine and reduces strain on the lower back.

D. Using padded shoe insoles can provide additional support and cushioning to the feet and lower back, helping to reduce strain.

E. Applying heat for short durations can help relax muscles and alleviate muscle tension, which can contribute to back pain relief. However, it's important not to overuse heat, so short intervals are recommended.

A. Performing range of motion B. Checking capillary refill distal to the cast C. Teaching the client about cast care D. Managing pain

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Performing range of motion: This should not be done immediately after applying the cast, as it may compromise the integrity of the cast. Range of motion exercises should be initiated once the cast has fully set and as directed by the healthcare provider.

B. Checking capillary refill distal to the cast: This is the priority after applying the cast. It assesses blood flow to the extremity below the cast. Impaired circulation could lead to serious complications, so it's crucial to monitor capillary refill promptly.

C. Teaching the client about cast care: While providing education about cast care is important, it is not the immediate priority. Ensuring proper circulation is more critical in the initial moments after applying the cast.

D. Managing pain: While pain management is important, it is not the immediate priority after applying the cast. Ensuring proper circulation and assessing for any signs of impairment take precedence. Pain management can be addressed once circulation is confirmed to be adequate.

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A nurse assessing a client who has multiple fractures in his left leg notes increasing edema. The nurse should recognize this finding as an early manifestation of which of the following complications?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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