A nurse is educating coworkers about how to minimize back strain and avoid repeated episodes of low back pain. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Avoid prolonged sitting.
Sleep in a side-lying position with flexed knees.
Sleep on a soft mattress.
Try padded shoe insoles.
Apply heat for 10 min every hour.
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
A. Avoiding prolonged sitting helps reduce pressure on the lower back and minimizes the risk of developing back strain or pain.
B. Sleeping in a side-lying position with flexed knees helps maintain the natural curvature of the spine and reduces strain on the lower back.
D. Using padded shoe insoles can provide additional support and cushioning to the feet and lower back, helping to reduce strain.
E. Applying heat for short durations can help relax muscles and alleviate muscle tension, which can contribute to back pain relief. However, it's important not to overuse heat, so short intervals are recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Transverse fractures occur straight across the bone. In this case, the bone is splintered, which is not characteristic of a transverse fracture.
B. Oblique fractures have a diagonal break across the bone. This does not match the description provided in the scenario.
C. Impacted fractures occur when one end of the bone is forced into the adjacent bone. This does not align with the description of the fracture in the scenario.
D. Correct. A comminuted fracture involves the bone breaking into multiple fragments or pieces. This aligns with the description provided in the scenario where the bone is splintered into several pieces around the shaft.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Holding the wrist at a 90-degree flexion is known as Phalen's maneuver, which is a test for carpal tunnel syndrome. This position puts pressure on the median nerve, potentially reproducing the client's symptoms.
B. Flexing the right arm at the elbow is not a specific test for carpal tunnel syndrome.
C. Holding the right arm straight is not a specific test for carpal tunnel syndrome.
D. Extending the right arm upward is not a specific test for carpal tunnel syndrome.
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