A nurse is educating coworkers about how to minimize back strain and avoid repeated episodes of low back pain. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Avoid prolonged sitting.

Sleep in a side-lying position with flexed knees.

Sleep on a soft mattress.

Try padded shoe insoles.

Apply heat for 10 min every hour.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

A. Avoiding prolonged sitting helps reduce pressure on the lower back and minimizes the risk of developing back strain or pain.

B. Sleeping in a side-lying position with flexed knees helps maintain the natural curvature of the spine and reduces strain on the lower back.

D. Using padded shoe insoles can provide additional support and cushioning to the feet and lower back, helping to reduce strain.

E. Applying heat for short durations can help relax muscles and alleviate muscle tension, which can contribute to back pain relief. However, it's important not to overuse heat, so short intervals are recommended.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Transverse fractures occur straight across the bone. In this case, the bone is splintered, which is not characteristic of a transverse fracture.

B. Oblique fractures have a diagonal break across the bone. This does not match the description provided in the scenario.

C. Impacted fractures occur when one end of the bone is forced into the adjacent bone. This does not align with the description of the fracture in the scenario.

D. Correct. A comminuted fracture involves the bone breaking into multiple fragments or pieces. This aligns with the description provided in the scenario where the bone is splintered into several pieces around the shaft.

A. Hold the wrist at a 90-degree flexion. B. Flex the right arm at the elbow. C. Hold the right arm straight. D. Extend the right arm upward.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Holding the wrist at a 90-degree flexion is known as Phalen's maneuver, which is a test for carpal tunnel syndrome. This position puts pressure on the median nerve, potentially reproducing the client's symptoms.

B. Flexing the right arm at the elbow is not a specific test for carpal tunnel syndrome.

C. Holding the right arm straight is not a specific test for carpal tunnel syndrome.

D. Extending the right arm upward is not a specific test for carpal tunnel syndrome.

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A nurse is educating coworkers about how to minimize back strain and avoid repeated episodes of low back pain. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured tibia as a result of a fall. The client's x-ray shows that the bone is splintered into several pieces around the shaft. The nurse should identify that the client has which of the following types of fractures?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is discussing Russell's traction with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements about this form of traction should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is teaching a client who is scheduled for dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to screen for osteoporosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new short-leg cast on his lower leg to treat an ankle fracture. Which of the following findings requires immediate notification of the provider?

A nurse is caring for a client who has multiple long bone fractures caused by a motor-vehicle crash that happened 24 hr ago. The client tells the nurse he is short of breath and experiencing chest pain. The nurse should assess the client further for which of the following potential complications?

A nurse is assessing a client at a follow-up clinic visit for acute low back pain. A goal for this client is to use proper body mechanics at all times. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is meeting this goal?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for balanced skeletal traction with a Thomas splint for the treatment of a fractured femur. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent pressure points from developing around the edges of the splint?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a severe gangrenous infection of the right lower extremity. The nurse should plan preoperative teaching based on the possibility of which of the following amputation procedures?