A nurse is educating coworkers about how to minimize back strain and avoid repeated episodes of low back pain. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Avoid prolonged sitting.

Sleep in a side-lying position with flexed knees.

Sleep on a soft mattress.

Try padded shoe insoles.

Apply heat for 10 min every hour.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

A. Avoiding prolonged sitting helps reduce pressure on the lower back and minimizes the risk of developing back strain or pain.

B. Sleeping in a side-lying position with flexed knees helps maintain the natural curvature of the spine and reduces strain on the lower back.

D. Using padded shoe insoles can provide additional support and cushioning to the feet and lower back, helping to reduce strain.

E. Applying heat for short durations can help relax muscles and alleviate muscle tension, which can contribute to back pain relief. However, it's important not to overuse heat, so short intervals are recommended.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Palpating the femoral pulse is an essential part of assessing the neurovascular status of a client with a femur fracture. The presence and strength of the femoral pulse can indicate adequate blood flow to the lower extremity.

B. While measuring the circumference of the thigh can provide some information about swelling or changes in the size of the limb, it does not directly assess neurovascular status.

C. Monitoring the client's calf for edema is important for assessing for signs of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or venous insufficiency, but it is not the primary technique for assessing neurovascular status.

D. Instructing the client to wiggle his toes is a way to assess motor function and nerve function, which is part of the neurovascular assessment. However, it is not the initial step in assessing neurovascular status in a client with an unrepaired femur fracture. The femoral pulse should be assessed first to ensure adequate blood flow.

A. When moving an object to one side, the client puts his weight on his heels. B. The client stands with his feet close together when lifting an object. C. The Client faces the direction of movement when sliding an object across the floor. D. When pushing an object, the client moves his front foot backward.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Placing weight on the heels when moving an object can lead to an improper body mechanic. The client should shift their weight onto the balls of their feet for better stability.

B. Standing with feet close together when lifting an object can also lead to improper body mechanics. The client should maintain a wide base of support by keeping their feet shoulder-width apart.

C. Facing the direction of movement when sliding an object across the floor is an example of proper body mechanics. It helps ensure that the client uses their body weight and strength efficiently.

D. Moving the front foot backward when pushing an object can help maintain balance and provide better leverage, which is a correct body mechanics technique. However, the question specifically asks about sliding an object across the floor, not pushing.

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A nurse is educating coworkers about how to minimize back strain and avoid repeated episodes of low back pain. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has an unrepaired femur fracture of the midshaft. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when performing an assessment of the client's neurovascular status?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client at a follow-up clinic visit for acute low back pain. A goal for this client is to use proper body mechanics at all times. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is meeting this goal?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a laminectomy with spinal fusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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