A nurse is assessing the elastic bandage on the stump of a client who had a right below-the knee amputation. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a complication?

Looseness of the stump dressing

The dressing forms a cone shape over the stump

Pitting edema around the stump dressing

Figure-eight wrapping around the stump

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Looseness of the stump dressing may indicate the need for adjustment, but it is not a complication in itself.

B. The dressing forming a cone shape over the stump is a not sign of complications.

C. Pitting edema around the stump dressing may indicate swelling, which is common after an amputation. It is important to monitor for excessive edema as it is a sign of potential complication.

D. Figure-eight wrapping around the stump is a technique used to provide even pressure and support, helping to prevent edema and promote healing. It is not a complication.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Transverse fractures occur straight across the bone. In this case, the bone is splintered, which is not characteristic of a transverse fracture.

B. Oblique fractures have a diagonal break across the bone. This does not match the description provided in the scenario.

C. Impacted fractures occur when one end of the bone is forced into the adjacent bone. This does not align with the description of the fracture in the scenario.

D. Correct. A comminuted fracture involves the bone breaking into multiple fragments or pieces. This aligns with the description provided in the scenario where the bone is splintered into several pieces around the shaft.

A. "Ibuprofen is the first step in medication therapy for osteoarthritis." B. "I will elevate my legs by placing two pillows under my knees when I go to bed." C. "I can use either heat or ice to help relieve the discomfort." D. "I should limit physical activity to prevent further injury."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Stating that ibuprofen is the first step in medication therapy for osteoarthritis is not an accurate statement. Medication choices should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider, and different medications may be prescribed based on individual needs.

B. Elevating the legs with pillows is generally not a specific intervention for osteoarthritis in the knees. While elevation can help with other conditions, it is not a primary recommendation for managing knee osteoarthritis.

C. Using either heat or ice can be helpful in relieving discomfort associated with osteoarthritis. This statement indicates an understanding of self-care strategies for managing symptoms.

D. Limiting physical activity is not typically recommended for osteoarthritis management. In fact, regular and appropriate physical activity can be beneficial for maintaining joint function and reducing pain in individuals with osteoarthritis.

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A nurse is assessing the elastic bandage on the stump of a client who had a right below-the knee amputation. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a complication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured tibia as a result of a fall. The client's x-ray shows that the bone is splintered into several pieces around the shaft. The nurse should identify that the client has which of the following types of fractures?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in a medical clinic is providing teaching to an older adult client who has osteoarthritis that is affecting her knees. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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