A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for balanced skeletal traction with a Thomas splint for the treatment of a fractured femur. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent pressure points from developing around the edges of the splint?
Remove the weights for a few minutes each hour.
Apply lotion to the skin under the edges of the splint.
Apply a foot plate to the bed.
Reposition the client to keep him from staying in the same position in bed.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Removing the weights periodically helps relieve pressure on the skin but dosen't prevent pressure points from developing.
B. Applying lotion may not effectively prevent pressure points and could potentially lead to skin irritation.
C. Applying a foot plate to the bed is not directly related to preventing pressure points around the edges of the splint.
D. Repositioning the client is important for overall comfort as well as preventing complications by altering pressure points.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Placing a bath seat in the shower is a safety measure to prevent falls while bathing. This statement indicates an understanding of the importance of bathroom safety.
B. Placing an area rug at the entry of the bathroom can actually increase the risk of falls, as rugs can be tripping hazards. This statement does not demonstrate an understanding of home safety.
C. Keeping the walker at the end of the bed is a good practice for easy access, but it doesn't specifically address fall prevention in the home.
D. Keeping the fluorescent ceiling light on at night can provide better visibility and reduce the risk of tripping, but it doesn't address specific fall prevention measures elsewhere in the home.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. An IV infusion pump may be needed for intravenous therapy but is not specific to postoperative care following intermaxillary fixation.
B. This option is correct. Wire cutters are essential equipment in case of an emergency that requires the removal of the fixation wires.
C. An NG tube may be necessary for nutritional support, but it is not directly related to postoperative care following intermaxillary fixation.
D. A urinary catheter tray is not specific to postoperative care following intermaxillary fixation and may not be a priority in this situation.
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