A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for balanced skeletal traction with a Thomas splint for the treatment of a fractured femur. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent pressure points from developing around the edges of the splint?
Remove the weights for a few minutes each hour.
Apply lotion to the skin under the edges of the splint.
Apply a foot plate to the bed.
Reposition the client to keep him from staying in the same position in bed.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Removing the weights periodically helps relieve pressure on the skin but dosen't prevent pressure points from developing.
B. Applying lotion may not effectively prevent pressure points and could potentially lead to skin irritation.
C. Applying a foot plate to the bed is not directly related to preventing pressure points around the edges of the splint.
D. Repositioning the client is important for overall comfort as well as preventing complications by altering pressure points.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ecchymosis of the distal foot may be expected after the application of a cast and is not necessarily an immediate concern unless it is severe or rapidly worsening.
B. Dependent edema distal to the cast can occur as a normal response to immobilization. It is not an immediate concern unless it is severe or associated with other concerning symptoms.
C. A moderate level of pain can be expected after the application of a cast. It should be managed appropriately, but it is not an immediate concern unless it is severe or uncontrolled.
D. Inability to flex the toes of the casted foot suggests a potential issue with circulation or nerve function, which requires immediate notification of the provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Remove the elastic bandage and re-wrap the stump once per day: This is not recommended. The elastic bandage provides support and helps reduce swelling. It should only be removed and re-wrapped as directed by the healthcare provider.
B. Secure the elastic bandage to the lowest joint: The bandage should be secure, but it should not be tied too tightly or secured directly over a joint. This could restrict blood flow and cause discomfort.
C. Wrap the stump with an elastic bandage in a figure-eight configuration: This is the correct action. A figure-eight configuration helps distribute pressure evenly, providing support and reducing the risk of edema and complications.
D. Perform passive range-of-motion exercises once daily: Range-of-motion exercises are important, but they should be performed within the parameters set by the healthcare provider. They should not be performed only once daily, and it's essential to avoid overexertion or straining the residual limb.
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