A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured tibia as a result of a fall. The client's x-ray shows that the bone is splintered into several pieces around the shaft. The nurse should identify that the client has which of the following types of fractures?

Transverse

Oblique

Impacted

Comminuted

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Transverse fractures occur straight across the bone. In this case, the bone is splintered, which is not characteristic of a transverse fracture.

B. Oblique fractures have a diagonal break across the bone. This does not match the description provided in the scenario.

C. Impacted fractures occur when one end of the bone is forced into the adjacent bone. This does not align with the description of the fracture in the scenario.

D. Correct. A comminuted fracture involves the bone breaking into multiple fragments or pieces. This aligns with the description provided in the scenario where the bone is splintered into several pieces around the shaft.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Placing a bath seat in the shower is a safety measure to prevent falls while bathing. This statement indicates an understanding of the importance of bathroom safety.

B. Placing an area rug at the entry of the bathroom can actually increase the risk of falls, as rugs can be tripping hazards. This statement does not demonstrate an understanding of home safety.

C. Keeping the walker at the end of the bed is a good practice for easy access, but it doesn't specifically address fall prevention in the home.

D. Keeping the fluorescent ceiling light on at night can provide better visibility and reduce the risk of tripping, but it doesn't address specific fall prevention measures elsewhere in the home.

A. When moving an object to one side, the client puts his weight on his heels. B. The client stands with his feet close together when lifting an object. C. The Client faces the direction of movement when sliding an object across the floor. D. When pushing an object, the client moves his front foot backward.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Placing weight on the heels when moving an object can lead to an improper body mechanic. The client should shift their weight onto the balls of their feet for better stability.

B. Standing with feet close together when lifting an object can also lead to improper body mechanics. The client should maintain a wide base of support by keeping their feet shoulder-width apart.

C. Facing the direction of movement when sliding an object across the floor is an example of proper body mechanics. It helps ensure that the client uses their body weight and strength efficiently.

D. Moving the front foot backward when pushing an object can help maintain balance and provide better leverage, which is a correct body mechanics technique. However, the question specifically asks about sliding an object across the floor, not pushing.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured tibia as a result of a fall. The client's x-ray shows that the bone is splintered into several pieces around the shaft. The nurse should identify that the client has which of the following types of fractures?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has a history of falls about home safety. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client at a follow-up clinic visit for acute low back pain. A goal for this client is to use proper body mechanics at all times. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is meeting this goal?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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