A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured tibia as a result of a fall. The client's x-ray shows that the bone is splintered into several pieces around the shaft. The nurse should identify that the client has which of the following types of fractures?
Transverse
Oblique
Impacted
Comminuted
The Correct Answer is D
A. Transverse fractures occur straight across the bone. In this case, the bone is splintered, which is not characteristic of a transverse fracture.
B. Oblique fractures have a diagonal break across the bone. This does not match the description provided in the scenario.
C. Impacted fractures occur when one end of the bone is forced into the adjacent bone. This does not align with the description of the fracture in the scenario.
D. Correct. A comminuted fracture involves the bone breaking into multiple fragments or pieces. This aligns with the description provided in the scenario where the bone is splintered into several pieces around the shaft.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Your pain will gradually become less severe." This statement is accurate and provides realistic expectations for the client. After an amputation, there will be initial post operative pain, but it should gradually decrease over time.
B. "The pain will disappear soon." This statement is not accurate. While the pain will eventually decrease, it may not completely disappear immediately after the procedure.
C. "It's likely that you will have only a tingling sensation." This statement is not accurate. While some clients may experience tingling sensations, it is not the only sensation they may feel, and this statement does not cover the full range of possible experiences.
D. "Phantom pain is mostly psychological." This statement is not accurate. Phantom pain is a real sensation that some individuals experience after an amputation. It is believed to be related to nerve endings that continue to send signals to the brain even though the limb is no longer present. It is not purely psychological.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Stating that ibuprofen is the first step in medication therapy for osteoarthritis is not an accurate statement. Medication choices should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider, and different medications may be prescribed based on individual needs.
B. Elevating the legs with pillows is generally not a specific intervention for osteoarthritis in the knees. While elevation can help with other conditions, it is not a primary recommendation for managing knee osteoarthritis.
C. Using either heat or ice can be helpful in relieving discomfort associated with osteoarthritis. This statement indicates an understanding of self-care strategies for managing symptoms.
D. Limiting physical activity is not typically recommended for osteoarthritis management. In fact, regular and appropriate physical activity can be beneficial for maintaining joint function and reducing pain in individuals with osteoarthritis.
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