A nurse is teaching a client who has strained her back muscles while preparing to move to a new apartment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Twist at the waist when she moves an object to one side.
Relax Her abdominal muscles when she lifts an object.
Bend at the knees when picking up an object.
Hold an object away from her body as she lifts it.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Twisting at the waist while lifting or moving an object can strain the back muscles and potentially lead to injury. The nurse should advise against this.
B. Relaxing the abdominal muscles while lifting an object can lead to inadequate support for the spine, potentially causing further strain or injury. The nurse should instruct the client to engage the abdominal muscles for stability.
C. Correct. Bending at the knees when picking up an object helps distribute the weight more evenly and reduces strain on the back muscles. This is a safe and recommended technique for lifting.
D. Holding an object away from the body while lifting it can increase the strain on the back muscles. The client should be advised to keep the object close to their body for better support and balance.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Vitamin B is a group of vitamins that play various roles in the body, including energy metabolism and nerve function. While it is important for overall health, it is not specifically known for wound healing.
B. Vitamin E is an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage. While it is important for overall health, it is not specifically known for wound healing.
C. Folate (also known as vitamin B9) is essential for DNA synthesis and repair, as well as cell division. It is important for overall health, but it is not as directly associated with wound healing as vitamin C.
D. Correct. Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is essential for collagen synthesis, which is a key component of wound healing. It helps in the formation of scar tissue and the repair of damaged skin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Russell's traction does not use skeletal pins. Skeletal traction involves the use of pins, wires, or screws inserted directly into the bone to stabilize a fracture.
B. Russell's traction does not involve the use of a pelvic girdle belt. Pelvic girdle belts are more commonly associated with some other forms of traction used for different purposes.
C. Russell's traction is specifically used for the treatment of a fracture of the femur, and it involves a sling placed under the knee to support and immobilize the affected leg.
D. Russell's traction is not used to decrease cervical muscle spasms. Cervical traction, using a cervical halter, is a separate form of traction used for cervical spine-related issues.
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