A nurse is teaching a client who has strained her back muscles while preparing to move to a new apartment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Twist at the waist when she moves an object to one side.

Relax Her abdominal muscles when she lifts an object.

Bend at the knees when picking up an object.

Hold an object away from her body as she lifts it.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Twisting at the waist while lifting or moving an object can strain the back muscles and potentially lead to injury. The nurse should advise against this.

B. Relaxing the abdominal muscles while lifting an object can lead to inadequate support for the spine, potentially causing further strain or injury. The nurse should instruct the client to engage the abdominal muscles for stability.

C. Correct. Bending at the knees when picking up an object helps distribute the weight more evenly and reduces strain on the back muscles. This is a safe and recommended technique for lifting.

D. Holding an object away from the body while lifting it can increase the strain on the back muscles. The client should be advised to keep the object close to their body for better support and balance.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Was hit by another soccer player on the field - This suggests a possible collision injury, which may result in various types of leg or foot injuries, but it doesn't specifically point to an ankle sprain.

B. Twisted his foot while running bases during a baseball game - This mechanism of injury is consistent with an ankle sprain. Twisting the foot during a sudden movement can cause stretching or tearing of ligaments around the ankle.

C. Has ankle pain after running a 16 km (10 mile) race - This suggests an overuse or strain injury, which could include various types of leg injuries, but it doesn't specifically point to an ankle sprain.

D. Dropped a 4.5 kg (10 lb) weight on his lower leg at a health club - This suggests a potential crush or impact injury to the lower leg, which may result in various types of leg injuries, but it doesn't specifically point to an ankle sprain.

A. This service focuses on teaching the primary caregiver to meet the client's needs. B. The emphasis is on the client's complete recovery from the illness or injury. C. This service began with the client's admission to the hospital. D. Services are centered in long-term care facilities.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This option is correct. Rehabilitative care often involves educating the primary caregiver on how to assist the client in their recovery process.

B. This option suggests a focus on complete recovery, but rehabilitative care may also focus on adapting to new circumstances if complete recovery is not possible.

C. This option refers to the initiation of services, which may not specifically pertain to rehabilitative care.

D. This option incorrectly associates rehabilitative care exclusively with long-term care facilities. While rehabilitative care may occur in such facilities, it can also occur in other settings.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has strained her back muscles while preparing to move to a new apartment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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