A nurse is teaching a client who has strained her back muscles while preparing to move to a new apartment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Twist at the waist when she moves an object to one side.
Relax Her abdominal muscles when she lifts an object.
Bend at the knees when picking up an object.
Hold an object away from her body as she lifts it.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Twisting at the waist while lifting or moving an object can strain the back muscles and potentially lead to injury. The nurse should advise against this.
B. Relaxing the abdominal muscles while lifting an object can lead to inadequate support for the spine, potentially causing further strain or injury. The nurse should instruct the client to engage the abdominal muscles for stability.
C. Correct. Bending at the knees when picking up an object helps distribute the weight more evenly and reduces strain on the back muscles. This is a safe and recommended technique for lifting.
D. Holding an object away from the body while lifting it can increase the strain on the back muscles. The client should be advised to keep the object close to their body for better support and balance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increasing the client's protein intake is important for overall healing, but it is not the top priority in the acute phase of osteomyelitis. The immediate priority is to administer antibiotics to address the infection.
B. This is the correct answer. Administering antibiotics is the top priority in the treatment of acute osteomyelitis. Timely administration of appropriate antibiotics is crucial in eradicating the infection and preventing further complications.
C. Providing the client with antipyretic therapy (to reduce fever) is important, but it is secondary to administering antibiotics. The underlying infection must be addressed first and foremost.
D. Teaching relaxation breathing to reduce pain may be beneficial for the client's comfort, but it is not the priority intervention. Controlling the infection with antibiotics takes precedence.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inability to move toes may be a sign of tightness in the cast, but it is not the first finding to be expected if the cast is too tight.
B. Pallor of the toes indicates compromised blood flow and is the earliest sign of circulatory impairment due to tightness of the cast.
C. Change in temperature of the toes may be a sign of impaired circulation, but it is not the earliest finding to be expected.
D. Edema of the toes may occur as a result of compromised circulation, but it is not the first finding to be expected if the cast is too tight.
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