A nurse is teaching a client who has strained her back muscles while preparing to move to a new apartment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Twist at the waist when she moves an object to one side.
Relax Her abdominal muscles when she lifts an object.
Bend at the knees when picking up an object.
Hold an object away from her body as she lifts it.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Twisting at the waist while lifting or moving an object can strain the back muscles and potentially lead to injury. The nurse should advise against this.
B. Relaxing the abdominal muscles while lifting an object can lead to inadequate support for the spine, potentially causing further strain or injury. The nurse should instruct the client to engage the abdominal muscles for stability.
C. Correct. Bending at the knees when picking up an object helps distribute the weight more evenly and reduces strain on the back muscles. This is a safe and recommended technique for lifting.
D. Holding an object away from the body while lifting it can increase the strain on the back muscles. The client should be advised to keep the object close to their body for better support and balance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Removing the weights periodically helps relieve pressure on the skin but dosen't preventpressure points from developing.
B. Applying lotion may not effectively prevent pressure points and could potentially lead to skin irritation.
C. Applying a foot plate to the bed is not directly related to preventing pressure points around the edges of the splint.
D. Repositioning the client is important for overall comfort as well as preventing complications by altering pressure points.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 1 plain baked potato is not a significant source of calcium.
B. 1 cup carrot strips do not provide a substantial amount of calcium.
C. ½ cup chopped chicken breast is a source of protein but is not high in calcium.
D. 3 oz canned salmon is one of the highest dietary sources of calcium. It is especially beneficial for individuals with osteoporosis because it contains not only calcium but also vitamin D, which helps with calcium absorption.
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