A nurse is caring for a client who is in Buck's traction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

Position weights against the foot of the bed,

Examine the skin under the traction splint.

Monitor peripheral pulses in the affected extremity.

Assess the temperature of the affected extremity.

just the prescribed weights every shift.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. Position weights against the foot of the bed: Incorrect. Weights in Buck's traction are typically hung freely over the end of the bed to provide the necessary countertraction. Placing them against the foot of the bed would not serve this purpose.

B. Examine the skin under the traction splint: Correct. It's important to regularly assess the skin underneath the traction splint to ensure there are no signs of pressure ulcers or skin breakdown.

C. Monitor peripheral pulses in the affected extremity: Correct. This is essential to ensure that blood flow to the extremity is not compromised by the traction.

D. Assess the temperature of the affected extremity: Correct. Monitoring the temperature helps in identifying any signs of impaired circulation.

E. Adjust the prescribed weights every shift: This is not something that should be done without specific orders from the healthcare provider. Adjusting the weights should be done based on the specific plan of care and provider's instructions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Stretching exercises are beneficial for improving flexibility and range of motion. This however doesnt load bones to slow down osteoporosis.

B. High-impact aerobics can increase the risk of fractures in individuals with osteoporosis due to the stress on bones. It is not a recommended form of exercise.

C. Riding a bicycle is a low-impact exercise that can be beneficial for cardiovascular health, but it may not specifically address the needs of osteoporosis.

D. Walking briskly is a weight-bearing exercise that can help strengthen bones. It's a good recommendation for clients with osteoporosis.

A. When moving an object to one side, the client puts his weight on his heels. B. The client stands with his feet close together when lifting an object. C. The Client faces the direction of movement when sliding an object across the floor. D. When pushing an object, the client moves his front foot backward.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Placing weight on the heels when moving an object can lead to an improper body mechanic. The client should shift their weight onto the balls of their feet for better stability.

B. Standing with feet close together when lifting an object can also lead to improper body mechanics. The client should maintain a wide base of support by keeping their feet shoulder-width apart.

C. Facing the direction of movement when sliding an object across the floor is an example of proper body mechanics. It helps ensure that the client uses their body weight and strength efficiently.

D. Moving the front foot backward when pushing an object can help maintain balance and provide better leverage, which is a correct body mechanics technique. However, the question specifically asks about sliding an object across the floor, not pushing.

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