A nurse is assessing a client at a follow-up clinic visit for acute low back pain. A goal for this client is to use proper body mechanics at all times. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is meeting this goal?

When moving an object to one side, the client puts his weight on his heels.

The client stands with his feet close together when lifting an object.

The Client faces the direction of movement when sliding an object across the floor.

When pushing an object, the client moves his front foot backward.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Placing weight on the heels when moving an object can lead to an improper body mechanic. The client should shift their weight onto the balls of their feet for better stability.

B. Standing with feet close together when lifting an object can also lead to improper body mechanics. The client should maintain a wide base of support by keeping their feet shoulder-width apart.

C. Facing the direction of movement when sliding an object across the floor is an example of proper body mechanics. It helps ensure that the client uses their body weight and strength efficiently.

D. Moving the front foot backward when pushing an object can help maintain balance and provide better leverage, which is a correct body mechanics technique. However, the question specifically asks about sliding an object across the floor, not pushing.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Your pain will gradually become less severe." This statement is accurate and provides realistic expectations for the client. After an amputation, there will be initial post operative pain, but it should gradually decrease over time.

B. "The pain will disappear soon." This statement is not accurate. While the pain will eventually decrease, it may not completely disappear immediately after the procedure.

C. "It's likely that you will have only a tingling sensation." This statement is not accurate. While some clients may experience tingling sensations, it is not the only sensation they may feel, and this statement does not cover the full range of possible experiences.

D. "Phantom pain is mostly psychological." This statement is not accurate. Phantom pain is a real sensation that some individuals experience after an amputation. It is believed to be related to nerve endings that continue to send signals to the brain even though the limb is no longer present. It is not purely psychological.

A. Remove the weights for a few minutes each hour. B. Apply lotion to the skin under the edges of the splint. C. Apply a foot plate to the bed. D. Reposition the client to keep him from staying in the same position in bed.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Removing the weights periodically helps relieve pressure on the skin but dosen't preventpressure points from developing.

B. Applying lotion may not effectively prevent pressure points and could potentially lead to skin irritation.

C. Applying a foot plate to the bed is not directly related to preventing pressure points around the edges of the splint.

D. Repositioning the client is important for overall comfort as well as preventing complications by altering pressure points.

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A nurse is assessing a client at a follow-up clinic visit for acute low back pain. A goal for this client is to use proper body mechanics at all times. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is meeting this goal?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a severe gangrenous infection of the right lower extremity. The nurse should plan preoperative teaching based on the possibility of which of the following amputation procedures?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for balanced skeletal traction with a Thomas splint for the treatment of a fractured femur. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent pressure points from developing around the edges of the splint?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is in skeletal traction. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of infection at the pin sites?

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