A nurse is teaching a client who is scheduled for dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to screen for osteoporosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"You will need to fast for 12 hours before the test."
"You will need to lie flat for 4 hours following the test."
"You will need to remove all jewelry before the test."
"You will need to empty your bladder before the test."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Fasting is not necessary for a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan, as it does not involve ingesting anything.
B. The client does not need to lie flat for an extended period following a DXA scan. They can resume normal activities immediately after the test.
C. The nurse should instruct the client to remove all jewelry or metal objects that can interfere with the test. A DXA scan is the mostly commonly used screening and diagnostic tool for measuring bone mineral density.
D. . It is not necessary to empty the bladder before the test.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Fat embolism syndrome - This is characterized by respiratory distress, altered mental status, and petechial rash. It is not associated with increasing edema.
B. Pulmonary embolism - This occurs when a blood clot (usually from the legs) travels to the lungs and can present with symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and rapid heart rate. It is not associated with increasing edema around a fracture site.
C. Acute compartment syndrome - This is a serious condition that occurs when increased pressure within a muscle compartment impairs blood supply, leading to tissue ischemia and necrosis. Increasing edema is an early sign of compartment syndrome.
D. Osteomyelitis - This is an infection of the bone and is not typically associated with increasing edema around a fracture site. It may present with local signs of infection like warmth, redness, and tenderness.
Correct Answer is ["20"]
Explanation
- To calculate the dose of naproxen oral suspension, use the following formula: Dose (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Available dose (mg/mL)
- In this case, the desired dose is 500 mg and the available dose is 125 mg/5 mL, which is equivalent to 25 mg/mL
- Plug in the values into the formula: Dose (mL) = 500 mg / 25 mg/mL - Simplify the expression: Dose (mL) = 20 mL
- Round the answer to the nearest whole number: Dose (mL) = 20 mL
- The nurse should administer 20 mL of naproxen oral suspension per dose
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