A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?

Increase the client's protein intake.

Administer antibiotics to the client.

Provide the client with antipyretic therapy.

Teach relaxation breathing to reduce the client's pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Increasing the client's protein intake is important for overall healing, but it is not the top priority in the acute phase of osteomyelitis. The immediate priority is to administer antibiotics to address the infection.

B. This is the correct answer. Administering antibiotics is the top priority in the treatment of acute osteomyelitis. Timely administration of appropriate antibiotics is crucial in eradicating the infection and preventing further complications.

C. Providing the client with antipyretic therapy (to reduce fever) is important, but it is secondary to administering antibiotics. The underlying infection must be addressed first and foremost.

D. Teaching relaxation breathing to reduce pain may be beneficial for the client's comfort, but it is not the priority intervention. Controlling the infection with antibiotics takes precedence.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Russell's traction does not use skeletal pins. Skeletal traction involves the use of pins, wires, or screws inserted directly into the bone to stabilize a fracture.

B. Russell's traction does not involve the use of a pelvic girdle belt. Pelvic girdle belts are more commonly associated with some other forms of traction used for different purposes.

C. Russell's traction is specifically used for the treatment of a fracture of the femur, and it involves a sling placed under the knee to support and immobilize the affected leg.

D. Russell's traction is not used to decrease cervical muscle spasms. Cervical traction, using a cervical halter, is a separate form of traction used for cervical spine-related issues.

A. Hypovolemic shock B. Fat embolism syndrome C. Venous thromboembolism D. Compartment syndrome

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hypovolemic shock is characterized by a significant loss of blood volume. While it can occur due to severe trauma, the symptoms of shortness of breath and chest pain are more indicative of a potential respiratory issue, making Fat Embolism Syndrome (FES) a higher concern in this case.

B. Correct. Given the client's recent multiple long bone fractures and the symptoms of shortness of breath and chest pain, the nurse should be concerned about the possibility of fat embolism syndrome (FES). FES can occur as a result of long bone fractures, particularly those involving the femur, pelvis, or tibia. Fat emboli can enter thebloodstream and potentially obstruct blood vessels, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and altered mental status.

C. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a condition involving the formation of blood clots in the veins, which can lead to complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE). While this is a consideration for clients with immobilization due to fractures, it is not the primary concern in this case based on the presenting symptoms.

D. Compartment syndrome is a condition characterized by increased pressure within a muscle compartment, leading to decreased blood flow and potential tissue damage. While it can occur after fractures, it typically presents with symptoms like severe pain, swelling, and tense muscles, rather than shortness of breath and chest pain.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing Russell's traction with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements about this form of traction should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has multiple long bone fractures caused by a motor-vehicle crash that happened 24 hr ago. The client tells the nurse he is short of breath and experiencing chest pain. The nurse should assess the client further for which of the following potential complications?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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