A nurse is caring for a client who reports low back pain and asks the nurse for specific exercise recommendations. Which of the following activities should the nurse suggest?

Rowing

Tennis

Canoeing

Swimming

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Rowing - This activity can put strain on the lower back and may exacerbate low back pain.

B. Tennis - This sport involves a lot of twisting and sudden movements, which can potentially worsen low back pain.

C. Canoeing - While generally a low-impact activity, it still requires core stability which could potentially aggravate low back pain.

D. Swimming - Swimming is a highly recommended exercise for individuals with low back pain. It is a low-impact activity that helps strengthen the muscles in the back, as well as other parts of the body, without putting excessive strain on the spine. Additionally, the buoyancy of water provides support, reducing the impact on the joints.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Inability to move toes may be a sign of tightness in the cast, but it is not the first finding to be expected if the cast is too tight.

B. Pallor of the toes indicates compromised blood flow and is the earliest sign of circulatory impairment due to tightness of the cast.

C. Change in temperature of the toes may be a sign of impaired circulation, but it is not the earliest finding to be expected.

D. Edema of the toes may occur as a result of compromised circulation, but it is not the first finding to be expected if the cast is too tight.

A. Palpate the femoral pulse. B. Measure the circumference of the thigh. C. Monitor client's calf for edema. D. Instruct the client to wiggle his toes.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Palpating the femoral pulse is an essential part of assessing the neurovascular status of a client with a femur fracture. The presence and strength of the femoral pulse can indicate adequate blood flow to the lower extremity.

B. While measuring the circumference of the thigh can provide some information about swelling or changes in the size of the limb, it does not directly assess neurovascular status.

C. Monitoring the client's calf for edema is important for assessing for signs of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or venous insufficiency, but it is not the primary technique for assessing neurovascular status.

D. Instructing the client to wiggle his toes is a way to assess motor function and nerve function, which is part of the neurovascular assessment. However, it is not the initial step in assessing neurovascular status in a client with an unrepaired femur fracture. The femoral pulse should be assessed first to ensure adequate blood flow.

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A nurse is caring for a client who reports low back pain and asks the nurse for specific exercise recommendations. Which of the following activities should the nurse suggest?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client following the application of a leg cast for the treatment of a fracture. If the cast is too tight, which of the following findings should the nurse expect to observe first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has an unrepaired femur fracture of the midshaft. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when performing an assessment of the client's neurovascular status?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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