A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client following arthroscopic knee surgery. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Remain on bedrest for the first 24 hr.

Apply ice to the affected area.

Begin active range of motion.

Keep the leg in a dependent position.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Remain on bedrest for the first 24 hr.: This is not recommended after arthroscopic knee surgery. Early mobilization and ambulation are encouraged to prevent complications such as blood clots and promote healing.

B. Apply ice to the affected area: This is an important instruction. Applying ice can help reduce swelling and pain after surgery. It's typically recommended for the first 24-48 hours.

C. Begin active range of motion: While range of motion exercises are important, they should be initiated as directed by the healthcare provider, and they should be done gently to avoid straining the surgical site.

D. Keep the leg in a dependent position: This is not recommended. Elevating the leg can help reduce swelling and promote circulation. Keeping the leg in a dependent position could exacerbate swelling and discomfort.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Vitamin B is a group of vitamins that play various roles in the body, including energy metabolism and nerve function. While it is important for overall health, it is not specifically known for wound healing.

B. Vitamin E is an antioxidant that helps protect cells from damage. While it is important for overall health, it is not specifically known for wound healing.

C. Folate (also known as vitamin B9) is essential for DNA synthesis and repair, as well as cell division. It is important for overall health, but it is not as directly associated with wound healing as vitamin C.

D. Correct. Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is essential for collagen synthesis, which is a key component of wound healing. It helps in the formation of scar tissue and the repair of damaged skin.

A. Avoid prolonged sitting. B. Sleep in a side-lying position with flexed knees. C. Sleep on a soft mattress. D. Try padded shoe insoles. E. Apply heat for 10 min every hour.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Avoiding prolonged sitting helps reduce pressure on the lower back and minimizes the risk of developing back strain or pain.

B. Sleeping in a side-lying position with flexed knees helps maintain the natural curvature of the spine and reduces strain on the lower back.

D. Using padded shoe insoles can provide additional support and cushioning to the feet and lower back, helping to reduce strain.

E. Applying heat for short durations can help relax muscles and alleviate muscle tension, which can contribute to back pain relief. However, it's important not to overuse heat, so short intervals are recommended.

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A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client following arthroscopic knee surgery. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

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