A nurse in a medical clinic is providing teaching to an older adult client who has osteoarthritis that is affecting her knees. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"Ibuprofen is the first step in medication therapy for osteoarthritis."

"I will elevate my legs by placing two pillows under my knees when I go to bed."

"I can use either heat or ice to help relieve the discomfort."

"I should limit physical activity to prevent further injury."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Stating that ibuprofen is the first step in medication therapy for osteoarthritis is not an accurate statement. Medication choices should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider, and different medications may be prescribed based on individual needs.

B. Elevating the legs with pillows is generally not a specific intervention for osteoarthritis in the knees. While elevation can help with other conditions, it is not a primary recommendation for managing knee osteoarthritis.

C. Using either heat or ice can be helpful in relieving discomfort associated with osteoarthritis. This statement indicates an understanding of self-care strategies for managing symptoms.

D. Limiting physical activity is not typically recommended for osteoarthritis management. In fact, regular and appropriate physical activity can be beneficial for maintaining joint function and reducing pain in individuals with osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Cabbage is not a significant source of calcium.

B. Potatoes are not a significant source of calcium.

C. Broccoli is a good source of calcium and can be advised to the client to increase in her diet.

D. Carrots are not a significant source of calcium.

A. Instruct the client on use of crutches. B. Direct the client to perform exercises of the ankle and toes. C. Medicate the client for pain. D. Perform neurovascular checks of the extremities.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Instructing the client on the use of crutches is important but not the most crucial immediately postoperatively. Ensuring the client's neurovascular status is stable takes priority.

B. Directing the client to perform ankle and toe exercises is important for preventing complications like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and maintaining joint mobility. However, it is not the most critical action in the immediate postoperative period.

C. Medicating the client for pain is essential for comfort and recovery, but it should be based on a pain assessment and should not take precedence over assessing neurovascular status.

D. Performing neurovascular checks of the extremities is the most crucial action in the postoperative period after orthopedic surgery. It helps to ensure there is adequate blood flow and nerve function to the affected limb, which is essential for preventing complications such as compartment syndrome or vascular compromise.

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A nurse in a medical clinic is providing teaching to an older adult client who has osteoarthritis that is affecting her knees. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client at high risk for osteoporosis about dietary measures she can take to increase her calcium level. Which of the following foods should the nurse advise the client to increase in her diet?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following an open reduction and internal fixation of a fractured femur. Which of the following actions is the most important for the nurse to complete in the postoperative period?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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