A nurse in a medical clinic is providing teaching to an older adult client who has osteoarthritis that is affecting her knees. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"Ibuprofen is the first step in medication therapy for osteoarthritis."

"I will elevate my legs by placing two pillows under my knees when I go to bed."

"I can use either heat or ice to help relieve the discomfort."

"I should limit physical activity to prevent further injury."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Stating that ibuprofen is the first step in medication therapy for osteoarthritis is not an accurate statement. Medication choices should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider, and different medications may be prescribed based on individual needs.

B. Elevating the legs with pillows is generally not a specific intervention for osteoarthritis in the knees. While elevation can help with other conditions, it is not a primary recommendation for managing knee osteoarthritis.

C. Using either heat or ice can be helpful in relieving discomfort associated with osteoarthritis. This statement indicates an understanding of self-care strategies for managing symptoms.

D. Limiting physical activity is not typically recommended for osteoarthritis management. In fact, regular and appropriate physical activity can be beneficial for maintaining joint function and reducing pain in individuals with osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Palpating the femoral pulse is an essential part of assessing the neurovascular status of a client with a femur fracture. The presence and strength of the femoral pulse can indicate adequate blood flow to the lower extremity.

B. While measuring the circumference of the thigh can provide some information about swelling or changes in the size of the limb, it does not directly assess neurovascular status.

C. Monitoring the client's calf for edema is important for assessing for signs of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or venous insufficiency, but it is not the primary technique for assessing neurovascular status.

D. Instructing the client to wiggle his toes is a way to assess motor function and nerve function, which is part of the neurovascular assessment. However, it is not the initial step in assessing neurovascular status in a client with an unrepaired femur fracture. The femoral pulse should be assessed first to ensure adequate blood flow.

A. Stretching exercises B. High-impact aerobics C. Riding a bicycle D. Walking briskly

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Stretching exercises are beneficial for improving flexibility and range of motion. This however doesnt load bones to slow down osteoporosis.

B. High-impact aerobics can increase the risk of fractures in individuals with osteoporosis due to the stress on bones. It is not a recommended form of exercise.

C. Riding a bicycle is a low-impact exercise that can be beneficial for cardiovascular health, but it may not specifically address the needs of osteoporosis.

D. Walking briskly is a weight-bearing exercise that can help strengthen bones. It's a good recommendation for clients with osteoporosis.

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A nurse in a medical clinic is providing teaching to an older adult client who has osteoarthritis that is affecting her knees. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has an unrepaired femur fracture of the midshaft. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when performing an assessment of the client's neurovascular status?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has osteoporosis about beginning a program of regular physical activity. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client at a follow-up clinic visit for acute low back pain. A goal for this client is to use proper body mechanics at all times. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is meeting this goal?

A nurse is teaching a client who has strained her back muscles while preparing to move to a new apartment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client following arthroscopic knee surgery. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a laminectomy with spinal fusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is educating coworkers about how to minimize back strain and avoid repeated episodes of low back pain. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

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