A nurse is discussing Russell's traction with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements about this form of traction should the nurse include in the teaching?

Russell's traction uses skeletal pins to stabilize the fracture.

Russell's traction uses a pelvic girdle belt to decrease lower back pain.

Russell's traction uses a sling under the knee to treat a fracture of the femur.

Russell's traction uses a cervical halter to decrease cervical muscle spasms.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Russell's traction does not use skeletal pins. Skeletal traction involves the use of pins, wires, or screws inserted directly into the bone to stabilize a fracture.

B. Russell's traction does not involve the use of a pelvic girdle belt. Pelvic girdle belts are more commonly associated with some other forms of traction used for different purposes.

C. Russell's traction is specifically used for the treatment of a fracture of the femur, and it involves a sling placed under the knee to support and immobilize the affected leg.

D. Russell's traction is not used to decrease cervical muscle spasms. Cervical traction, using a cervical halter, is a separate form of traction used for cervical spine-related issues.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Transverse fractures occur straight across the bone. In this case, the bone is splintered, which is not characteristic of a transverse fracture.

B. Oblique fractures have a diagonal break across the bone. This does not match the description provided in the scenario.

C. Impacted fractures occur when one end of the bone is forced into the adjacent bone. This does not align with the description of the fracture in the scenario.

D. Correct. A comminuted fracture involves the bone breaking into multiple fragments or pieces. This aligns with the description provided in the scenario where the bone is splintered into several pieces around the shaft.

A. Hold the wrist at a 90-degree flexion. B. Flex the right arm at the elbow. C. Hold the right arm straight. D. Extend the right arm upward.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Holding the wrist at a 90-degree flexion is known as Phalen's maneuver, which is a test for carpal tunnel syndrome. This position puts pressure on the median nerve, potentially reproducing the client's symptoms.

B. Flexing the right arm at the elbow is not a specific test for carpal tunnel syndrome.

C. Holding the right arm straight is not a specific test for carpal tunnel syndrome.

D. Extending the right arm upward is not a specific test for carpal tunnel syndrome.

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A nurse is discussing Russell's traction with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements about this form of traction should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured tibia as a result of a fall. The client's x-ray shows that the bone is splintered into several pieces around the shaft. The nurse should identify that the client has which of the following types of fractures?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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