A nurse is discussing Russell's traction with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements about this form of traction should the nurse include in the teaching?
Russell's traction uses skeletal pins to stabilize the fracture.
Russell's traction uses a pelvic girdle belt to decrease lower back pain.
Russell's traction uses a sling under the knee to treat a fracture of the femur.
Russell's traction uses a cervical halter to decrease cervical muscle spasms.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Russell's traction does not use skeletal pins. Skeletal traction involves the use of pins, wires, or screws inserted directly into the bone to stabilize a fracture.
B. Russell's traction does not involve the use of a pelvic girdle belt. Pelvic girdle belts are more commonly associated with some other forms of traction used for different purposes.
C. Russell's traction is specifically used for the treatment of a fracture of the femur, and it involves a sling placed under the knee to support and immobilize the affected leg.
D. Russell's traction is not used to decrease cervical muscle spasms. Cervical traction, using a cervical halter, is a separate form of traction used for cervical spine-related issues.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Placing weight on the heels when moving an object can lead to an improper body mechanic. The client should shift their weight onto the balls of their feet for better stability.
B. Standing with feet close together when lifting an object can also lead to improper body mechanics. The client should maintain a wide base of support by keeping their feet shoulder-width apart.
C. Facing the direction of movement when sliding an object across the floor is an example of proper body mechanics. It helps ensure that the client uses their body weight and strength efficiently.
D. Moving the front foot backward when pushing an object can help maintain balance and provide better leverage, which is a correct body mechanics technique. However, the question specifically asks about sliding an object across the floor, not pushing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Was hit by another soccer player on the field - This suggests a possible collision injury, which may result in various types of leg or foot injuries, but it doesn't specifically point to an ankle sprain.
B. Twisted his foot while running bases during a baseball game - This mechanism of injury is consistent with an ankle sprain. Twisting the foot during a sudden movement can cause stretching or tearing of ligaments around the ankle.
C. Has ankle pain after running a 16 km (10 mile) race - This suggests an overuse or strain injury, which could include various types of leg injuries, but it doesn't specifically point to an ankle sprain.
D. Dropped a 4.5 kg (10 lb) weight on his lower leg at a health club - This suggests a potential crush or impact injury to the lower leg, which may result in various types of leg injuries, but it doesn't specifically point to an ankle sprain.
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