A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following an intermaxillary fixation as a result of multiple facial fractures. Which of the following types of equipment should the nurse plan to have at the client's bedside?
IV infusion pump
Wire cutters
NG tube
Urinary catheter tray
The Correct Answer is B
A. An IV infusion pump may be needed for intravenous therapy but is not specific to postoperative care following intermaxillary fixation.
B. This option is correct. Wire cutters are essential equipment in case of an emergency that requires the removal of the fixation wires.
C. An NG tube may be necessary for nutritional support, but it is not directly related to postoperative care following intermaxillary fixation.
D. A urinary catheter tray is not specific to postoperative care following intermaxillary fixation and may not be a priority in this situation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Remove the elastic bandage and re-wrap the stump once per day: This is not recommended. The elastic bandage provides support and helps reduce swelling. It should only be removed and re-wrapped as directed by the healthcare provider.
B. Secure the elastic bandage to the lowest joint: The bandage should be secure, but it should not be tied too tightly or secured directly over a joint. This could restrict blood flow and cause discomfort.
C. Wrap the stump with an elastic bandage in a figure-eight configuration: This is the correct action. A figure-eight configuration helps distribute pressure evenly, providing support and reducing the risk of edema and complications.
D. Perform passive range-of-motion exercises once daily: Range-of-motion exercises are important, but they should be performed within the parameters set by the healthcare provider. They should not be performed only once daily, and it's essential to avoid overexertion or straining the residual limb.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Mild erythema (redness) at the pin sites can be a normal finding due to the body's response to the presence of foreign objects. It may not necessarily indicate infection.
B. Serosanguineous drainage (a mixture of clear and bloody fluid) can also be a normal finding initially after the insertion of pins. It may not necessarily indicate infection.
C. Fever is a systemic response to infection. In a client with skeletal traction, fever can be an indication of an infection at the pin sites or a more systemic infection related to the traction device.
D. Warmth around the pin sites can be a normal finding due to the inflammatory response that occurs after pin insertion. It may not necessarily indicate infection.
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