A nurse is monitoring the cardiac output of a client who has left-sided heart failure using pulse pressure analysis. Which of the following findings can compromise the readings?

The client is experiencing premature atrial contractions.

The client has bilateral wheezes.

The client has a decreased oxygen saturation level.

The client has lower leg edema.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The client is experiencing premature atrial contractions is correct. Premature atrial contractions can interfere with pulse pressure analysis and affect the accuracy of cardiac output measurements.

B. The client has bilateral wheezes is incorrect. Wheezes affect lung function, not directly the accuracy of pulse pressure analysis for cardiac output.

C. The client has a decreased oxygen saturation level is incorrect. While it is a concern, it does not compromise pulse pressure readings directly.

D. The client has lower leg edema is incorrect. Edema affects peripheral circulation but does not directly compromise pulse pressure measurements for cardiac output.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Weight loss can occur as laryngeal cancer progresses, but it is not typically an early sign.

B. Hoarseness is often the earliest and most common symptom of laryngeal cancer. It occurs due to the involvement of the vocal cords.

C. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, may develop as the cancer advances, but it is not usually the initial symptom.

D. Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, can occur if the tumor obstructs the airway, but it is generally a later manifestation of laryngeal cancer.

Correct Answer is ["250"]

Explanation

- Total volume of IV fluid: 2000 mL

- Total time for infusion: 8 hours

Infusion rate: 2000/8 = 250ml/hr

=250

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A nurse is monitoring the cardiac output of a client who has left-sided heart failure using pulse pressure analysis. Which of the following findings can compromise the readings?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has a long history of smoking and is suspected of having laryngeal cancer. The nurse should anticipate that the client will report that her earliest manifestation was

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer 0.45% sodium chloride (NaCl) 2000 mL IV to infuse over 8 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["250"]

Explanation

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