A nurse is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who is at risk for disseminated intravascular coagulopathy. Which of the following values should the nurse report to the provider?
Platelets 156,000/mm³
Fibrinogen 85 mg/dL
PT 12 seconds
PTT 64 seconds
The Correct Answer is B
A. Platelets 156,000/mm³: This platelet count is within the normal range (normal range: 150,000 to 400,000/mm³). Although disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC) can lead to thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), the platelet count in this scenario is not indicative of DIC.
B. Fibrinogen 85 mg/dL: This is the correct answer. A decreased fibrinogen level is often seen in DIC. Fibrinogen is consumed in the formation of microclots, and a low level may indicate ongoing coagulation.
C. PT 12 seconds: The prothrombin time (PT) is within the normal range. In DIC, the PT may be prolonged due to the consumption of clotting factors, but in this case, the PT is normal.
D. PTT 64 seconds: The partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is prolonged, which can be an indication of DIC. However, the more specific indicator in this scenario is the low fibrinogen level.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Providing immediate rest for the client: Rest is important, but in the context of an acute asthma exacerbation, addressing the underlying respiratory distress is the priority.
B. Administering a nebulized beta-adrenergic agonist: This is the correct answer. Beta-adrenergic agonists, such as albuterol, are bronchodilators that help relieve bronchoconstriction and improve airflow. Administering a nebulized beta-adrenergic agonist is a key intervention during an acute asthma exacerbation to alleviate symptoms and improve respiratory function.
C. Positioning the client in high-Fowler's: While positioning can assist with respiratory effort, administering a bronchodilator is a more direct and immediate intervention to relieve airway obstruction.
D. Initiating oxygen therapy: While oxygen therapy may be necessary, addressing bronchoconstriction with a beta-adrenergic agonist is the primary intervention during an acute asthma exacerbation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cabbage: This is the correct answer. Cabbage is a food high in vitamin K, which can antagonize the effects of warfarin. Warfarin is an anticoagulant that works by inhibiting vitamin K-dependent clotting factors. Consistent intake of vitamin K-rich foods, such as cabbage, can affect the stability of the client's international normalized ratio (INR).
B. Green beans: Green beans are not particularly high in vitamin K, and their consumption is not usually restricted for clients taking warfarin.
C. White beans: White beans are not particularly high in vitamin K, and their consumption is not usually restricted for clients taking warfarin.
D. Cantaloupe: Cantaloupe is not high in vitamin K, and its consumption is not usually restricted for clients taking warfarin.
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