A nurse is reviewing blood pressure classifications with a group of nurses at an in-service meeting. Which of the following should the nurse include as a risk factor for the development of hypertension?

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 70 mg/dL

A diet high in potassium

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

Taking benazepril

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 70 mg/dL: Having a high HDL level is generally considered a protective factor against cardiovascular disease, including hypertension.

B. A diet high in potassium: A diet high in potassium is often associated with a lower risk of hypertension. Potassium helps balance sodium levels and supports healthy blood pressure.

C. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): This is the correct answer. Obstructive sleep apnea is a known risk factor for hypertension. The repeated episodes of interrupted breathing during sleep can contribute to increased blood pressure.

D. Taking benazepril: Benazepril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor commonly used to treat hypertension. While it is used to manage high blood pressure, taking the medication itself is not a risk factor for developing hypertension.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Red-colored urine: Rifampin, when taken orally or intravenously, can cause red discoloration of bodily fluids, including urine, sweat, saliva, and tears. This is a common and harmless side effect of the medication. Clients should be informed about this potential discoloration to avoid unnecessary concern.

B. Black-colored stools: Black-colored stools are not an expected side effect of rifampin.

C. Staining of teeth: While rifampin can cause staining of contact lenses, it is not associated with tooth discoloration.

D. Constipation: Constipation is not a common side effect of rifampin. Gastrointestinal side effects may include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.

A. Barrel B. Kyphotic C. Funnel D. Pigeon

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Barrel shape: In COPD, the chest often assumes a barrel shape due to hyperinflation of the lungs. This is characterized by an increased anterior-posterior diameter, resulting in a more rounded appearance of the chest.

B. Kyphotic: A kyphotic shape refers to an exaggerated outward curvature of the thoracic spine. It is not a characteristic chest shape associated with COPD.

C. Funnel: A funnel chest (pectus excavatum) is a depression or hollowing of the chest wall, and it is not typically associated with COPD.

D. Pigeon: A pigeon chest (pectus carinatum) is a deformity in which the chest protrudes outward. It is not a characteristic chest shape associated with COPD.

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A nurse is reviewing blood pressure classifications with a group of nurses at an in-service meeting. Which of the following should the nurse include as a risk factor for the development of hypertension?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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