A nurse is reviewing blood pressure classifications with a group of nurses at an in-service meeting. Which of the following should the nurse include as a risk factor for the development of hypertension?

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 70 mg/dL

A diet high in potassium

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

Taking benazepril

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 70 mg/dL: Having a high HDL level is generally considered a protective factor against cardiovascular disease, including hypertension.

B. A diet high in potassium: A diet high in potassium is often associated with a lower risk of hypertension. Potassium helps balance sodium levels and supports healthy blood pressure.

C. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): This is the correct answer. Obstructive sleep apnea is a known risk factor for hypertension. The repeated episodes of interrupted breathing during sleep can contribute to increased blood pressure.

D. Taking benazepril: Benazepril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor commonly used to treat hypertension. While it is used to manage high blood pressure, taking the medication itself is not a risk factor for developing hypertension.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A friction rub:A friction rub is a sound caused by the rubbing of inflamed pericardial layers and is not classified as a heart sound like S1 or S2. It is unrelated to the sequence of heart sounds.

B. A split second heart sound S₂:A split S₂ occurs during the closure of the aortic and pulmonary valves and is heard after S1, not before.

C. The third heart sound (S3):S3, or the ventricular gallop, occurs shortly after S2 during early diastole and indicates rapid ventricular filling. It is not heard before S1.

D. The fourth heart sound (S4):S4, known as the "atrial gallop," occurs just before S1 during atrial contraction. It is associated with a stiff or hypertrophied ventricle and is often indicative of underlying heart disease, especially in older adults.

A. Schilling test B. Haptoglobin C. Sweat test D. Antinuclear antibodies

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Schilling test: This is the correct answer. The Schilling test is used to diagnose pernicious anemia, which is caused by vitamin B12 deficiency. The test measures the absorption of vitamin B12 in the gastrointestinal tract.

B. Haptoglobin: Haptoglobin is a test used to assess hemolysis and is not specific for pernicious anemia.

C. Sweat test: The sweat test is used to diagnose cystic fibrosis and is not relevant to the diagnosis of pernicious anemia.

D. Antinuclear antibodies: Antinuclear antibodies are tested to diagnose autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and are not specific to pernicious anemia.

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A nurse is reviewing blood pressure classifications with a group of nurses at an in-service meeting. Which of the following should the nurse include as a risk factor for the development of hypertension?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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