A nurse is reviewing blood pressure classifications with a group of nurses at an in-service meeting. Which of the following should the nurse include as a risk factor for the development of hypertension?

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 70 mg/dL

A diet high in potassium

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

Taking benazepril

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) level of 70 mg/dL: Having a high HDL level is generally considered a protective factor against cardiovascular disease, including hypertension.

B. A diet high in potassium: A diet high in potassium is often associated with a lower risk of hypertension. Potassium helps balance sodium levels and supports healthy blood pressure.

C. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): This is the correct answer. Obstructive sleep apnea is a known risk factor for hypertension. The repeated episodes of interrupted breathing during sleep can contribute to increased blood pressure.

D. Taking benazepril: Benazepril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor commonly used to treat hypertension. While it is used to manage high blood pressure, taking the medication itself is not a risk factor for developing hypertension.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Smoking cessation: Chronic bronchitis is often associated with smoking and exposure to tobacco smoke. The most effective preventive measure for chronic bronchitis is to quit smoking and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke. Smoking cessation not only prevents chronic bronchitis but also improves overall respiratory health.

B. Regular moderate exercise: While regular exercise is beneficial for overall health, it is not specifically cited as a primary preventive measure for chronic bronchitis. However, exercise can contribute to overall respiratory health and well-being.

C. Maintenance of ideal weight: Maintaining an ideal weight is important for overall health, but it is not identified as a specific preventive measure for chronic bronchitis.

D. Annual influenza immunization: Influenza immunization is important for preventing influenza (flu) and its complications. While individuals with chronic bronchitis may be at increased risk for respiratory infections, annual influenza immunization is not a direct preventive measure for chronic bronchitis itself.

A. The pain persists with rest and organic nitrates. B. The pain usually lasts longer than 20 min. C. Exertion and anxiety can trigger the pain. D. The pain often radiates to the jaw or the back.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The pain persists with rest and organic nitrates: This statement is incorrect. Anginal pain typically improves with rest and can be relieved by the administration of organic nitrates.

B. The pain usually lasts longer than 20 min: This statement is incorrect. Anginal pain is often brief and lasts for a few minutes, typically less than 20 minutes.

C. Exertion and anxiety can trigger the pain: This is the correct answer. Anginal pain is often triggered by activities that increase the workload of the heart, such as exertion or emotional stress (anxiety). These triggers lead to an increased demand for oxygen by the heart muscle, which may exceed the compromised blood supply, resulting in angina.

D. The pain often radiates to the jaw or the back: This statement is correct. Anginal pain may radiate to the jaw, back, shoulder, arm, or neck. The radiation of pain is a characteristic feature of angina.

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A nurse is reviewing blood pressure classifications with a group of nurses at an in-service meeting. Which of the following should the nurse include as a risk factor for the development of hypertension?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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