A nurse is caring for a client who the provider suspects might have pernicious anemia. The nurse should expect the provider to prescribe which of the following diagnostic tests?
Schilling test
Haptoglobin
Sweat test
Antinuclear antibodies
The Correct Answer is A
A. Schilling test: This is the correct answer. The Schilling test is used to diagnose pernicious anemia, which is caused by vitamin B12 deficiency. The test measures the absorption of vitamin B12 in the gastrointestinal tract.
B. Haptoglobin: Haptoglobin is a test used to assess hemolysis and is not specific for pernicious anemia.
C. Sweat test: The sweat test is used to diagnose cystic fibrosis and is not relevant to the diagnosis of pernicious anemia.
D. Antinuclear antibodies: Antinuclear antibodies are tested to diagnose autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and are not specific to pernicious anemia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bradypnea: Bradypnea refers to abnormally slow breathing. In the context of postoperative atelectasis and hypoxia, the client is more likely to exhibit tachypnea (rapid breathing) as the body attempts to compensate for reduced oxygen levels.
B. Bradycardia: Bradycardia is an abnormally slow heart rate. While hypoxia can lead to changes in heart rate, it is more common to observe tachycardia (increased heart rate) as a compensatory response to decreased oxygen levels.
C. Intercostal retractions: Intercostal retractions occur when the muscles between the ribs pull inward during inspiration. In a client with atelectasis and hypoxia, increased respiratory effort may result in intercostal retractions as the body tries to enhance airflow and improve oxygenation.
D. Lethargy: Lethargy refers to a state of drowsiness or fatigue. While hypoxia can lead to lethargy, it is not a specific respiratory manifestation. Other respiratory signs, such as increased respiratory rate and retractions, are more likely to be observed.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Disorientation:
This may indicate a neurological or cognitive issue and requires further assessment.
B. Barrel-shaped chest:
This is a characteristic finding in COPD, but any change or worsening may need evaluation.
C. Yellow sputum:
Yellow or greenish sputum may indicate an infection, and follow-up is needed.
D. Nebulizer use:
Nebulizer use is part of the prescribed treatment.
E. Ankle edema:
Edema can be a sign of heart failure or other cardiovascular issues and should be investigated.
F. SaO2 92%:
Oxygen saturation of 92% is below the normal range. It may indicate respiratory compromise and needs attention.
G. Clubbing of fingers:
While clubbing can be associated with chronic respiratory conditions, it is not an immediate concern.
H. Lives alone:
Living alone may impact the client's support system but does not require immediate medical attention.
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