A nurse is caring for a client who the provider suspects might have pernicious anemia. The nurse should expect the provider to prescribe which of the following diagnostic tests?
Schilling test
Haptoglobin
Sweat test
Antinuclear antibodies
The Correct Answer is A
A. Schilling test: This is the correct answer. The Schilling test is used to diagnose pernicious anemia, which is caused by vitamin B12 deficiency. The test measures the absorption of vitamin B12 in the gastrointestinal tract.
B. Haptoglobin: Haptoglobin is a test used to assess hemolysis and is not specific for pernicious anemia.
C. Sweat test: The sweat test is used to diagnose cystic fibrosis and is not relevant to the diagnosis of pernicious anemia.
D. Antinuclear antibodies: Antinuclear antibodies are tested to diagnose autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and are not specific to pernicious anemia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Providing immediate rest for the client: Rest is important, but in the context of an acute asthma exacerbation, addressing the underlying respiratory distress is the priority.
B. Administering a nebulized beta-adrenergic agonist: This is the correct answer. Beta-adrenergic agonists, such as albuterol, are bronchodilators that help relieve bronchoconstriction and improve airflow. Administering a nebulized beta-adrenergic agonist is a key intervention during an acute asthma exacerbation to alleviate symptoms and improve respiratory function.
C. Positioning the client in high-Fowler's: While positioning can assist with respiratory effort, administering a bronchodilator is a more direct and immediate intervention to relieve airway obstruction.
D. Initiating oxygen therapy: While oxygen therapy may be necessary, addressing bronchoconstriction with a beta-adrenergic agonist is the primary intervention during an acute asthma exacerbation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Excessive thrombosis and bleeding
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is a complex and serious condition characterized by widespread activation of the coagulation cascade, leading to both excessive clot formation (thrombosis) and simultaneous consumption of clotting factors and platelets, resulting in bleeding. DIC can occur as a secondary complication to various conditions such as sepsis, trauma, or obstetric complications.
B. Increased clotting factors: In DIC, there is consumption and depletion of clotting factors, not an increase.
C. Progressive increase in platelet production: Platelet production does not increase in DIC; instead, there is consumption and decreased platelet count.
D. Immediate sodium and fluid retention: DIC is not associated with immediate sodium and fluid retention; instead, it is characterized by fluid loss due to bleeding.
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