A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings for a client who has idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to be decreased?
RBC
Platelets
Granulocytes
WBC
The Correct Answer is B
A. RBC (Red Blood Cells): ITP primarily affects platelet levels, not red blood cells. Therefore, red blood cell counts are not typically decreased in ITP.
B. Platelets: This is the correct answer. ITP is characterized by a low platelet count due to immune-mediated destruction of platelets. A decreased platelet count can lead to an increased risk of bleeding.
C. Granulocytes: While ITP primarily affects platelets, it does not have a direct impact on granulocyte counts. Granulocytes are a type of white blood cell.
D. WBC (White Blood Cells): ITP primarily affects platelets, not white blood cells. Therefore, white blood cell counts are not typically decreased in ITP.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Call emergency services for the client: While difficulty breathing is a concerning symptom, the immediate priority is to assess the client's respiratory status to determine the cause and appropriate interventions. Calling emergency services may be necessary based on the assessment findings, but assessment comes first.
B. Increase the oxygen flow to 3 L/min: Adjusting oxygen flow may be part of the intervention, but it should be based on a comprehensive assessment of the client's respiratory status. Simply increasing the oxygen flow without a thorough assessment may not address the underlying issue.
C. Have the client cough and expectorate secretions: This action may be appropriate if the client is experiencing difficulty breathing due to increased bronchial secretions. However, assessment is needed to determine the cause of the difficulty breathing before implementing interventions.
D. Assess the client's respiratory status: This is the correct answer. Assessment is the priority when a client with COPD on oxygen reports difficulty breathing. The nurse should gather information about the client's respiratory rate, effort, oxygen saturation, lung sounds, and overall respiratory distress to determine the appropriate course of action.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Serum amylase: Serum amylase is an enzyme associated with pancreatic function, and its elevation is not specific to myocardial infarction.
B. Unconjugated bilirubin: Elevation of unconjugated bilirubin is associated with liver function and hemolysis, not specifically with myocardial infarction.
C. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST): While AST may be elevated in conditions affecting the heart, it is not as specific or sensitive for myocardial infarction as troponin I.
D. Troponin I: This is the correct answer. Troponin I is a cardiac-specific biomarker released into the bloodstream when there is damage to cardiac muscle, such as during a myocardial infarction. Troponin I levels start to rise within 3-4 hours after the onset of myocardial infarction, making it a crucial marker for early detection.
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