A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings for a client who has idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to be decreased?
RBC
Platelets
Granulocytes
WBC
The Correct Answer is B
A. RBC (Red Blood Cells): ITP primarily affects platelet levels, not red blood cells. Therefore, red blood cell counts are not typically decreased in ITP.
B. Platelets: This is the correct answer. ITP is characterized by a low platelet count due to immune-mediated destruction of platelets. A decreased platelet count can lead to an increased risk of bleeding.
C. Granulocytes: While ITP primarily affects platelets, it does not have a direct impact on granulocyte counts. Granulocytes are a type of white blood cell.
D. WBC (White Blood Cells): ITP primarily affects platelets, not white blood cells. Therefore, white blood cell counts are not typically decreased in ITP.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administer enteric-coated acetaminophen: Acetaminophen is not typically used to address the symptoms described by the client, such as pain in the jaw, back, and shoulder, shortness of breath, and nausea. Moreover, an enteric-coated form of acetaminophen is not likely to address the acute symptoms.
B. Administer ibuprofen: Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and may not be appropriate for the reported symptoms, especially if they are indicative of a cardiac event.
C. Obtain an EKG: This is the correct answer. The client's symptoms, including pain in the jaw, back, and shoulder, shortness of breath, and nausea, are concerning for a possible cardiac event, such as a myocardial infarction (heart attack). An electrocardiogram (EKG) is a crucial diagnostic tool to assess for cardiac abnormalities and should be done promptly.
D. Maintain oxygen saturations greater than or equal to 92%: While maintaining adequate oxygen saturation is important in various clinical situations, the client's symptoms, especially when associated with potential cardiac issues, warrant an immediate EKG to assess for cardiac abnormalities.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Troponin is a lipid whose levels reflect the risk for coronary artery disease: This statement is incorrect. Troponin is not a lipid, and its levels do not reflect the risk for coronary artery disease. Troponin is a protein associated with muscle tissue.
B. Troponin is an enzyme that indicates damage to brain, heart, and skeletal muscle tissues: While troponin indicates damage to muscle tissues, it is specifically associated with cardiac muscle, not brain or skeletal muscle tissues.
C. Troponin is a protein that helps transport oxygen throughout the body: This statement is incorrect. While proteins in the blood may contribute to oxygen transport, troponin's primary role is in muscle contraction, particularly in the heart.
D. Troponin is a heart muscle protein that appears in the bloodstream when there is damage to the heart: This is the correct answer. Troponin is a protein found in cardiac muscle cells, and when there is damage to the heart, such as during a myocardial infarction, troponin is released into the bloodstream. Elevated troponin levels in the blood are indicative of myocardial injury or infarction.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
