A nurse is dining at a restaurant when a woman begins to scream that her partner is choking. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the woman to call 911.
Use the abdominal-thrust maneuver.
Ask the partner if he can speak.
Perform chest compressions.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Instruct the woman to call 911: This is a correct action, but it should be the second step after the nurse initiates first aid measures. Directing someone to call for emergency assistance is crucial, but immediate intervention to relieve the choking takes precedence.
B. The Heimlich maneuver involves abdominal thrusts and is the recommended technique for relieving choking in a conscious person. It is essential to act quickly and decisively to clear the airway.
C. Ask the partner if he can speak: If the person is unable to speak, cough, or breathe, it may indicate complete airway obstruction. The nurse should not delay intervention by asking if the person can speak but should immediately proceed with measures to relieve the choking.
D. Perform chest compressions: Chest compressions are not indicated for a conscious choking victim. Chest compressions are performed in the context of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for an unconscious person with no pulse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A friction rub:A friction rub is a sound caused by the rubbing of inflamed pericardial layers and is not classified as a heart sound like S1 or S2. It is unrelated to the sequence of heart sounds.
B. A split second heart sound S₂:A split S₂ occurs during the closure of the aortic and pulmonary valves and is heard after S1, not before.
C. The third heart sound (S3):S3, or the ventricular gallop, occurs shortly after S2 during early diastole and indicates rapid ventricular filling. It is not heard before S1.
D. The fourth heart sound (S4):S4, known as the "atrial gallop," occurs just before S1 during atrial contraction. It is associated with a stiff or hypertrophied ventricle and is often indicative of underlying heart disease, especially in older adults.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Increasing my intake of foods containing trans-fatty acids can lower my risk." - This statement is incorrect. Trans-fatty acids are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The client should be advised to reduce or eliminate the consumption of foods containing trans fats.
B. "Adding foods containing omega-3 fatty acids to my diet can lower my risk." - This statement is correct. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish and certain plant sources, have been associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease.
C. "A weight loss program can decrease my LDL cholesterol level." - This statement is correct. Weight loss, especially in the context of a healthy diet and regular exercise, can contribute to a decrease in LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels.
D. "Exercising regularly will increase HDL cholesterol levels." - This statement is correct. Regular exercise is associated with an increase in HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, which is considered beneficial for heart health.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today