A nurse is dining at a restaurant when a woman begins to scream that her partner is choking. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Instruct the woman to call 911.

Use the abdominal-thrust maneuver.

Ask the partner if he can speak.

Perform chest compressions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Instruct the woman to call 911: This is a correct action, but it should be the second step after the nurse initiates first aid measures. Directing someone to call for emergency assistance is crucial, but immediate intervention to relieve the choking takes precedence.

B. The Heimlich maneuver involves abdominal thrusts and is the recommended technique for relieving choking in a conscious person. It is essential to act quickly and decisively to clear the airway.

C. Ask the partner if he can speak: If the person is unable to speak, cough, or breathe, it may indicate complete airway obstruction. The nurse should not delay intervention by asking if the person can speak but should immediately proceed with measures to relieve the choking.

D. Perform chest compressions: Chest compressions are not indicated for a conscious choking victim. Chest compressions are performed in the context of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for an unconscious person with no pulse.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "DIC is controllable with lifelong heparin usage": This statement is not accurate. While heparin may be used in the treatment of DIC, it is not a lifelong therapy, and the approach to treatment depends on the underlying cause.

B. "DIC is caused by abnormal coagulation involving fibrinogen": This is the correct answer. DIC is a condition characterized by widespread activation of the clotting cascade, leading to the formation of microthrombi throughout the body. Abnormal coagulation involves the consumption of clotting factors, including fibrinogen.

C. "DIC is a genetic disorder involving a vitamin K deficiency": This statement is not accurate. DIC is not a genetic disorder, and it is not primarily related to vitamin K deficiency. It is an acquired condition often associated with severe infections, sepsis, trauma, or other critical illnesses.

D. "DIC is characterized by an elevated platelet count": This statement is not accurate. In DIC, there is often a decrease in platelet count due to consumption and activation of platelets in the widespread formation of microthrombi.

A. Bumetanide 1 mg IV bolus every 12 hr B. Laboratory testing of serum potassium upon admission C. 0.9% normal saline IV at 50 mL/hr continuous D. Morphine sulfate 2 mg IV bolus every 2 hr PRN pain

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct answer: C

A. Bumetanide 1 mg IV bolus every 12 hr is a loop diuretic used to help reduce fluid overload and manage heart failure symptoms. This medication helps remove excess fluid from the body and can be beneficial for a client with acute heart failure following an MI.

B. Laboratory testing of serum potassium upon admission: It is common to monitor serum potassium levels in patients receiving diuretics, especially loop diuretics, to prevent electrolyte imbalances.

C.Administering 0.9% normal saline IV at a continuous rate can potentially exacerbate heart failure by increasing fluid volume, leading to fluid overload and worsening symptoms. In acute heart failure, fluid management is critical, and fluids are typically restricted to prevent further strain on the heart.

D. Morphine sulfate 2 mg IV bolus every 2 hr PRN pain: Morphine sulfate is prescribed for pain management and is commonly used in acute heart failure situations to relieve anxiety and decrease preload on the heart. The dosing frequency is appropriate as "every 2 hr PRN" indicates it should be administered as needed for pain relief.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is dining at a restaurant when a woman begins to scream that her partner is choking. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has septic shock about the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client who has acute heart failure following myocardial infarction (MI). The nurse recognizes that which of the following prescriptions by the provider requires clarification?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse in an urgent care center is caring for a client who is having an acute asthma exacerbation. Which of the following actions is the nurse's highest priority?

A nurse is caring for a client who has hypertension and develops epistaxis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is providing teaching to a client about interventions to reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Which of the following statements by the client should indicate to the nurse the need for further teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and whose respirations are shallow and 9/min. Which of the following acid-based imbalances should the nurse identify the client as being at risk for developing initially?

The nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and a history of asthma. The nurse reviews the provider's orders and recognizes that clarification is needed for which of the following medications?

A home health nurse is making a home visit to a client who takes a daily diuretic for heart failure. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as indicating the client is hypokalemic?

A nurse is teaching a client who has emphysema about self-management strategies. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is at risk for developing venous thromboembolism (VTE). The nurse should instruct the client to avoid which of the following unsafe actions?