A nurse is dining at a restaurant when a woman begins to scream that her partner is choking. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the woman to call 911.
Use the abdominal-thrust maneuver.
Ask the partner if he can speak.
Perform chest compressions.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Instruct the woman to call 911: This is a correct action, but it should be the second step after the nurse initiates first aid measures. Directing someone to call for emergency assistance is crucial, but immediate intervention to relieve the choking takes precedence.
B. The Heimlich maneuver involves abdominal thrusts and is the recommended technique for relieving choking in a conscious person. It is essential to act quickly and decisively to clear the airway.
C. Ask the partner if he can speak: If the person is unable to speak, cough, or breathe, it may indicate complete airway obstruction. The nurse should not delay intervention by asking if the person can speak but should immediately proceed with measures to relieve the choking.
D. Perform chest compressions: Chest compressions are not indicated for a conscious choking victim. Chest compressions are performed in the context of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for an unconscious person with no pulse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The pain persists with rest and organic nitrates: This statement is incorrect. Anginal pain typically improves with rest and can be relieved by the administration of organic nitrates.
B. The pain usually lasts longer than 20 min: This statement is incorrect. Anginal pain is often brief and lasts for a few minutes, typically less than 20 minutes.
C. Exertion and anxiety can trigger the pain: This is the correct answer. Anginal pain is often triggered by activities that increase the workload of the heart, such as exertion or emotional stress (anxiety). These triggers lead to an increased demand for oxygen by the heart muscle, which may exceed the compromised blood supply, resulting in angina.
D. The pain often radiates to the jaw or the back: This statement is correct. Anginal pain may radiate to the jaw, back, shoulder, arm, or neck. The radiation of pain is a characteristic feature of angina.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Smoking cessation: Chronic bronchitis is often associated with smoking and exposure to tobacco smoke. The most effective preventive measure for chronic bronchitis is to quit smoking and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke. Smoking cessation not only prevents chronic bronchitis but also improves overall respiratory health.
B. Regular moderate exercise: While regular exercise is beneficial for overall health, it is not specifically cited as a primary preventive measure for chronic bronchitis. However, exercise can contribute to overall respiratory health and well-being.
C. Maintenance of ideal weight: Maintaining an ideal weight is important for overall health, but it is not identified as a specific preventive measure for chronic bronchitis.
D. Annual influenza immunization: Influenza immunization is important for preventing influenza (flu) and its complications. While individuals with chronic bronchitis may be at increased risk for respiratory infections, annual influenza immunization is not a direct preventive measure for chronic bronchitis itself.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today