A nurse is caring for a client 4 hr following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Elevate the head of the bed 45".

Keep the affected leg slightly flexed.

Keep the client NPO for 4 hr.

Have the client lie flat in bed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Correct answer: D

A. Elevate the head of the bed 45": Do not elevate the head of the bed more than 15 degrees. Elevating the head of the bed can increase the risk of bleeding from the insertion site.

B. Keep the affected leg slightly flexed: The affected leg should be kept straight to prevent movement at the insertion site, which can cause bleeding

C. Keep the client NPO for 4 hr: There is typically no need to keep the client NPO for an extended period after a cardiac catheterization. However, individual protocols may vary, and the nurse should follow the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider.

D. Have the client lie flat in bed: After a cardiac catheterization, it is important to keep the client lying flat to prevent bleeding or hematoma formation at the catheter insertion site. This position helps to maintain pressure on the insertion site, particularly if the catheter was inserted through the femoral artery.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Wearing loose, non-constricting stockings: This instruction is not recommended for a client with DVT. Compression stockings, which are snug-fitting, may be prescribed to prevent DVT, but loose stockings would not provide the necessary compression.

B. Applying cool compresses to her legs: Cool compresses are not typically recommended for DVT. Warm compresses may be used to improve blood circulation, but cold compresses may not be suitable.

C. Taking an NSAID tablet daily: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are not typically recommended for individuals with DVT, especially when on anticoagulant therapy, as they may increase the risk of bleeding.

D. Flexing her knees and feet frequently: This is the correct answer. Encouraging the client to flex her knees and feet frequently helps promote blood circulation and reduces the risk of venous stasis, which can contribute to the formation of blood clots. It is a beneficial measure for clients with DVT.

A. I will follow a daily diet high in calories and protein." B. "I will avoid getting a flu shot." C. "I will inhale slowly through pursed lips to help me breathe better." D. "I will lie on my stomach to practice abdominal breathing every day."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A."I will follow a daily diet high in calories and protein": While maintaining adequate nutrition is important, emphasizing a diet high in calories may not be suitable. A balanced diet, including adequate protein, is recommended.

B."I will avoid getting a flu shot": Individuals with emphysema are at an increased risk of respiratory infections, including influenza. Getting a flu shot is generally recommended to reduce the risk of infection and complications.

C. "I will inhale slowly through pursed lips to help me breathe better."
This statement reflects a correct understanding of a beneficial breathing technique for individuals with emphysema. Inhaling slowly through pursed lips can help create back pressure in the airways, preventing them from collapsing and promoting better air exchange in the lungs. This technique can assist in managing shortness of breath and improving overall respiratory function.

D."I will lie on my stomach to practice abdominal breathing every day": While practicing abdominal breathing can be beneficial, lying on the stomach may not be the most practical or comfortable position for this purpose. The emphasis should be on proper breathing techniques, which can be done in various positions, including sitting or standing.

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A nurse is caring for a client 4 hr following a cardiac catheterization. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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