A nurse is providing teaching to a client about interventions to reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Which of the following statements by the client should indicate to the nurse the need for further teaching?
"Increasing my intake of foods containing trans-fatty acids can lower my risk."
"Adding foods containing omega-3 fatty acids to my diet can lower my risk."
"A weight loss program can decrease my LDL cholesterol level."
"Exercising regularly will increase HDL cholesterol levels."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Increasing my intake of foods containing trans-fatty acids can lower my risk." - This statement is incorrect. Trans-fatty acids are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The client should be advised to reduce or eliminate the consumption of foods containing trans fats.
B. "Adding foods containing omega-3 fatty acids to my diet can lower my risk." - This statement is correct. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish and certain plant sources, have been associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease.
C. "A weight loss program can decrease my LDL cholesterol level." - This statement is correct. Weight loss, especially in the context of a healthy diet and regular exercise, can contribute to a decrease in LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol levels.
D. "Exercising regularly will increase HDL cholesterol levels." - This statement is correct. Regular exercise is associated with an increase in HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, which is considered beneficial for heart health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Instruct the woman to call 911: This is a correct action, but it should be the second step after the nurse initiates first aid measures. Directing someone to call for emergency assistance is crucial, but immediate intervention to relieve the choking takes precedence.
B. The Heimlich maneuver involves abdominal thrusts and is the recommended technique for relieving choking in a conscious person. It is essential to act quickly and decisively to clear the airway.
C. Ask the partner if he can speak: If the person is unable to speak, cough, or breathe, it may indicate complete airway obstruction. The nurse should not delay intervention by asking if the person can speak but should immediately proceed with measures to relieve the choking.
D. Perform chest compressions: Chest compressions are not indicated for a conscious choking victim. Chest compressions are performed in the context of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for an unconscious person with no pulse.

Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Restrict the client's fluid intake: There is typically no need to restrict fluid intake after a cardiac catheterization. Adequate hydration is important for preventing complications and promoting recovery.
B. Ambulate the client 1 hr following the procedure: While early ambulation is encouraged in many cases, the timing may vary based on the specific protocols of the healthcare provider. It is important to follow the healthcare provider's orders regarding post-catheterization ambulation.
C. Instruct the client to perform range-of-motion exercises to his lower extremities: Range-of-motion exercises are beneficial to prevent complications such as venous stasis and deep vein thrombosis. However, the specific exercises and timing may vary. It is important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions.
D. Perform neurovascular checks with vital signs: This is the correct answer. After a cardiac catheterization accessed through the femoral artery, it is crucial to monitor neurovascular status in the affected extremity. Assessing peripheral pulses, skin color, temperature, and capillary refill, along with monitoring vital signs, helps detect any signs of complications such as bleeding or vascular compromise.

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