A nurse is teaching a client scheduled for an activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"This test will help my provider adjust my warfarin dosages."
"If my levels are too low, I am at an increased risk for bleeding."
"It measures deficiencies in clotting factors."
"I will need to skip breakfast until after the test is complete
The Correct Answer is C
A. "This test will help my provider adjust my warfarin dosages": aPTT is not typically used to monitor warfarin therapy. Instead, it is more commonly associated with monitoring heparin therapy.
B. "If my levels are too low, I am at an increased risk for bleeding": This statement is inaccurate. Low levels of clotting factors could lead to a prolonged aPTT, which might increase the risk of bleeding.
C. "It measures deficiencies in clotting factors."
Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) is a laboratory test that evaluates the intrinsic pathway of the coagulation cascade. The aPTT measures the time it takes for a clot to form and reflects the activity of various clotting factors, including factors VIII, IX, XI, and XII. An elevated aPTT may indicate a deficiency or dysfunction of one or more clotting factors.
D. "I will need to skip breakfast until after the test is complete": There is no need for the client to skip breakfast before an aPTT test. The test is not affected by food intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Cellular hypoxia: Hemoglobin carries oxygen to the body's tissues. A low hemoglobin level, as well as a low hematocrit, indicates a reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, putting the client at risk for cellular hypoxia. Symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.
B. Prolonged bleeding: Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are not directly indicative of a risk of prolonged bleeding. Prolonged bleeding is more related to platelet function and clotting factors.
C. Impaired immunity: Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are not directly indicative of impaired immunity. Immune function is more closely associated with white blood cell count and function.
D. Fluid retention: Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels are not directly associated with fluid retention. Fluid retention is more related to factors such as sodium balance and kidney function.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Foot ulcers: Foot ulcers are more commonly associated with the later stages of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) when there is significant impairment of blood flow to the extremities, leading to tissue damage and delayed wound healing.
B. Intermittent claudication: This is the correct answer. Intermittent claudication is a classic symptom of PAD in the early stage. It is characterized by cramping leg pain or discomfort that occurs during physical activity, such as walking, and is relieved by rest. It is caused by insufficient blood flow to meet the demands of the muscles during exercise.
C. Rest pain: Rest pain is typically a symptom of more advanced PAD. It occurs when blood flow is severely compromised even at rest, leading to pain in the affected extremity that is not relieved by activity.
D. Dependent rubor: Dependent rubor is a sign of severe PAD and occurs when the foot or leg becomes red or flushed when in a dependent position. It is associated with compromised arterial blood flow.
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