A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for four clients who are 24 to 36 hr postoperative.
Which of the following surgical procedures places the client at risk for deep-vein thrombosis?
Cataract extraction.
Myringotomy.
Laparoscopic appendectomy.
Hip arthroplasty.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Cataract extraction is a minor procedure and does not pose a significant risk for DVT.
Choice B rationale:
Myringotomy, a procedure to drain fluid from the middle ear, also does not significantly increase DVT risk.
Choice C rationale:
Laparoscopic appendectomy, while more invasive, still carries a lower DVT risk compared to major orthopedic surgeries.
Choice D rationale:
Hip arthroplasty, a major orthopedic surgery, poses a high risk for DVT due to prolonged immobility and venous stasis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Obtaining a sputum culture helps identify the causative organism and guide treatment.
Choice B rationale:
Positioning the head of bed at 10 degrees is not beneficial for pneumonia patients.
Choice C rationale:
Coughing and deep breathing every 8 hours is not frequent enough for pneumonia patients.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging fluid intake of 1500 mL/day is not sufficient for pneumonia patients.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Basal cell carcinoma often presents as a raised, flesh-colored lesion with pearly white borders. This is the most common type of skin cancer.
Choice B rationale:
Squamous cell carcinoma typically appears as a firm, red nodule or a flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface, not a raised, flesh-colored lesion with pearly white borders.
Choice C rationale:
Malignant melanoma is usually a large brownish spot with darker speckles, not a raised, flesh-colored lesion with pearly white borders.
Choice D rationale:
Actinic keratosis appears as rough, scaly patches on sun-exposed areas of the skin, not a raised, flesh-colored lesion with pearly white borders.
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