A nurse is caring for a 75-year-old male client who is experiencing difficulty breathing and shortness of breath.
The nurse is caring for the client following a thoracentesis. (Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up.)
Decreased lung sounds
Heart rate 110/min and regular
Oxygen saturation of 95%
Subcutaneous emphysema
Trachea midline
Puncture site dry
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Decreased Lung Sounds: Could indicate complications such as pneumothorax.
Heart Rate 110/min: Tachycardia may suggest a reaction to recent procedures or other underlying issues.
Subcutaneous Emphysema: Indicates possible air leakage that needs to be addressed.
Does Not Require Immediate Follow-Up:
Oxygen Saturation of 95%: Indicates acceptable oxygenation status.
Trachea Midline: Shows that there is no mediastinal shift.
Puncture Site Dry: Indicates that there is no ongoing issue at the insertion site
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
A. Assessment of Lower Extremities
Edema is common in renal failure but not specific to transplant rejection.
B. Sodium Level
Sodium level changes can occur with various conditions but are not specific to transplant rejection.
C. Lung Sounds
Lung sounds are important for respiratory issues but not directly indicative of kidney transplant rejection.
D. Creatinine Level
Elevated creatinine indicates possible kidney dysfunction or rejection.
E. Assessment of Incision Site
Signs of infection or inflammation at the incision site could indicate transplant issues.
F. Bowel Sounds
Hypoactive bowel sounds are related to gastrointestinal issues, not directly to transplant rejection.
G. Blood Pressure
Elevated blood pressure can be a consequence of many conditions but is not specific for transplant rejection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Instructing the client on the use of crutches is important but not as immediate as assessing for complications.
B. Performing neurovascular checks of the extremities is the most important action to identify complications such as compartment syndrome or impaired circulation.
C. Medicating the client for pain is important but secondary to monitoring for immediate postoperative complications.
D. Directing the client to perform exercises of the ankle and toes helps prevent complications but is not as critical as performing neurovascular assessments.
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