A nurse is caring for a 75-year-old male client who is experiencing difficulty breathing and shortness of breath.
The nurse is caring for the client following a thoracentesis. (Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up.)
Decreased lung sounds
Heart rate 110/min and regular
Oxygen saturation of 95%
Subcutaneous emphysema
Trachea midline
Puncture site dry
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Decreased Lung Sounds: Could indicate complications such as pneumothorax.
Heart Rate 110/min: Tachycardia may suggest a reaction to recent procedures or other underlying issues.
Subcutaneous Emphysema: Indicates possible air leakage that needs to be addressed.
Does Not Require Immediate Follow-Up:
Oxygen Saturation of 95%: Indicates acceptable oxygenation status.
Trachea Midline: Shows that there is no mediastinal shift.
Puncture Site Dry: Indicates that there is no ongoing issue at the insertion site
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Instruct the client to avoid movement of the affected leg is not practical for postoperative care; the goal is to manage movement safely, not completely avoid it.
B. Position the lower extremities so that they are touching is incorrect; the legs should be kept in abduction to prevent dislocation.
C. Prevent hip flexion of the affected extremity is essential to prevent dislocation of the hip joint. Keeping the hip in a neutral or slightly extended position helps achieve this.
D. Ensure that the client's heels are touching the bed is not a relevant intervention for preventing complications after a hip arthroplasty.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Weight loss can occur as laryngeal cancer progresses, but it is not typically an early sign.
B. Hoarseness is often the earliest and most common symptom of laryngeal cancer. It occurs due to the involvement of the vocal cords.
C. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, may develop as the cancer advances, but it is not usually the initial symptom.
D. Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, can occur if the tumor obstructs the airway, but it is generally a later manifestation of laryngeal cancer.
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