A nurse is caring for a 75-year-old male client who is experiencing difficulty breathing and shortness of breath.
The nurse is caring for the client following a thoracentesis. (Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up.)
Decreased lung sounds
Heart rate 110/min and regular
Oxygen saturation of 95%
Subcutaneous emphysema
Trachea midline
Puncture site dry
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Decreased Lung Sounds: Could indicate complications such as pneumothorax.
Heart Rate 110/min: Tachycardia may suggest a reaction to recent procedures or other underlying issues.
Subcutaneous Emphysema: Indicates possible air leakage that needs to be addressed.
Does Not Require Immediate Follow-Up:
Oxygen Saturation of 95%: Indicates acceptable oxygenation status.
Trachea Midline: Shows that there is no mediastinal shift.
Puncture Site Dry: Indicates that there is no ongoing issue at the insertion site
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Increase in hematocrit is not expected in fluid overload; it generally decreases due to dilution of blood components.
B. Increased respiratory rate can occur as the body tries to compensate for fluid overload, which may affect lung function and cause respiratory distress.
C. Increased blood pressure is a common finding in fluid overload due to increased blood volume in the circulatory system.
D. Increased temperature is not a typical finding in fluid overload; it might be associated with infection or inflammation instead.
E. Increased heart rate can occur as the body compensates for increased blood volume and higher blood pressure.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Hypotension is not typically associated with ESRD; hypertension is more common due to fluid retention and alterations in renin-angiotensin system.
B. Bone pain is common in ESRD due to disturbances in calcium and phosphate metabolism, leading to renal osteodystrophy.
C. Bradypnea is not an expected finding; however, patients may exhibit Kussmaul respirations if they have metabolic acidosis.
D. Slurred speech is a typical finding in ESRD.
E. Pruritus is a common symptom in ESRD due to the buildup of uremic toxins and alterations in calcium and phosphate metabolism.
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