A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoporosis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Aging

Secondhand smoke

Obesity

Caffeine intake

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A. Aging increases the risk for osteoporosis due to natural bone density loss over time.

B. Secondhand smoke contributes to bone loss and increases the risk for osteoporosis.

C. Obesity is not a known risk factor for osteoporosis; in fact, being overweight may have a protective effect on bone density.

D. Caffeine intake is associated with increased calcium loss, which can contribute to osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Driving the client to the nearest medical facility is not appropriate; professional emergency medical services are needed.

B. Notifying emergency management services ensures that the client receives professional medical evaluation and care immediately.

C. Providing water to test the gag reflex is not appropriate in an emergency situation and could pose a choking risk.

D. Performing carotid massage is not recommended and could worsen the condition; it is not a standard emergency procedure.

A. Do not have a microwave oven in the home. B. Request to be scanned with a handheld metal detector when in the airport. C. Count your pulse for 1 min each morning. D. Do not wear tight clothing over the insertion area. E. Resume activities that can cause jolting, such as horseback riding, after 4 weeks.

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A. Modern pacemakers are designed to withstand interference from microwave ovens, so it is not necessary to avoid having them in the home.
B. Airport security staff should be informed about the pacemaker, but handheld metal detectors should be avoided because prolonged exposure can interfere with pacemaker function. Instead, the client should request a manual search.
C. Monitoring the pulse daily helps to ensure the pacemaker is functioning properly and to detect any irregularities early.
D. Wearing tight clothing over the insertion area can cause discomfort and may interfere with the function of the pacemaker.
E. Activities that involve jolting or the risk of impact to the pacemaker should be avoided until cleared by a healthcare provider, and this period may extend beyond 4 weeks.

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A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoporosis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is shopping and finds a woman who has collapsed with right-sided weakness and slurred speech. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who is postoperative following the insertion of a permanent pacemaker. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

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