A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoporosis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Aging

Secondhand smoke

Obesity

Caffeine intake

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A. Aging increases the risk for osteoporosis due to natural bone density loss over time.

B. Secondhand smoke contributes to bone loss and increases the risk for osteoporosis.

C. Obesity is not a known risk factor for osteoporosis; in fact, being overweight may have a protective effect on bone density.

D. Caffeine intake is associated with increased calcium loss, which can contribute to osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The side-lying position is not appropriate for paracentesis because it does not allow optimal access to the abdomen and can make fluid removal more difficult.

B. The supine position is also not suitable for paracentesis, as it may not allow for proper drainage and can increase the risk of respiratory compromise, especially in clients with large volumes of ascitic fluid.

C. High-Fowler’s position is correct because it helps pool the ascitic fluid in the lower abdomen, making it easier to access and drain during the procedure. This position also helps improve breathing by relieving pressure on the diaphragm caused by the ascites.

D. The leaning forward position is not appropriate for paracentesis, as it can be uncomfortable and does not provide optimal access to the abdominal cavity for fluid removal.

A. Check the tubing connections for leaks. B. Check the suction control outlet on the wall. C. Continue to monitor the client's respiratory status. D. Clamp the chest tube.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Check the tubing connections for leaks. is incorrect. Slow, steady bubbling in the suction control chamber is normal if suction is correctly set up.

B. Check the suction control outlet on the wall. is correct. If there is slow, steady bubbling, it may indicate that the suction control pressure needs adjustment.

C. Continue to monitor the client's respiratory status. is incorrect. While monitoring is always important, it does not address the issue of the bubbling in the suction control chamber.

D. Clamp the chest tube. is incorrect. Clamping the chest tube is not appropriate and can lead to complications.

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A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoporosis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing a client who is scheduled to undergo a paracentesis. Into which of the following positions should the nurse assist the client for this procedure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is observing the closed chest drainage system of a client who is 24 hr post thoracotomy. The nurse notes slow, steady bubbling in the suction control chamber. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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