A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoporosis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Aging
Secondhand smoke
Obesity
Caffeine intake
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Aging increases the risk for osteoporosis due to natural bone density loss over time.
B. Secondhand smoke contributes to bone loss and increases the risk for osteoporosis.
C. Obesity is not a known risk factor for osteoporosis; in fact, being overweight may have a protective effect on bone density.
D. Caffeine intake is associated with increased calcium loss, which can contribute to osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A difference between the apical pulse rate and the radial pulse rate is more indicative of a pulse deficit, which is not specific to constrictive pericarditis.
B. A drop in systolic blood pressure by 20 mm Hg when changing positions describes orthostatic hypotension, not paradoxical blood pressure.
C. An increase in heart rate when moving from sitting to standing reflects orthostatic changes, not paradoxical blood pressure.
D. Paradoxical blood pressure refers to a decrease in systolic blood pressure of more than 10 mm Hg during inspiration, which can occur in constrictive pericarditis due to impaired filling of the heart during diastole.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
A. Place a pillow under the client's head.
Rationale: This action helps to prevent head injury during a seizure by cushioning the head.
B. Place the client into a supine position.
Rationale: This is incorrect because it can increase the risk of aspiration. The client should be placed in a side-lying position to allow the mouth to drain and prevent aspiration.
C. Apply restraints.
Rationale: This is incorrect as restraints can cause injury to the client during a seizure. The nurse should instead ensure the environment is safe and free from objects that could harm the client.
D. Insert a bite stick into the client's mouth.
Rationale: This is incorrect because inserting any object into the mouth during a seizure can cause dental injury or aspiration. The jaw should not be forced open.
E. Loosen restrictive clothing.
Rationale: This action helps to prevent injury and allows for easier breathing during a seizure. It also prevents any constriction that could occur due to muscle contractions.
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