A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoporosis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Aging

Secondhand smoke

Obesity

Caffeine intake

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A. Aging increases the risk for osteoporosis due to natural bone density loss over time.

B. Secondhand smoke contributes to bone loss and increases the risk for osteoporosis.

C. Obesity is not a known risk factor for osteoporosis; in fact, being overweight may have a protective effect on bone density.

D. Caffeine intake is associated with increased calcium loss, which can contribute to osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Administer oxygen therapy. This is the priority intervention to ensure adequate oxygenation and address hypoxemia due to the pulmonary embolism.

B. Start an IV infusion of lactated Ringer's is not the immediate priority; oxygen therapy addresses acute symptoms of a pulmonary embolism first.

C. Initiate cardiac monitoring is important, but it is secondary to addressing the client's oxygenation needs.

D. Give morphine IV may be part of the treatment plan, but oxygen therapy is the most immediate intervention for a pulmonary embolism.

A. Place the client in a supine position. B. Use log rolling to reposition the client. C. Place a warming blanket on the client. D. Instruct the client to cough and deep breathe.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Placing the client in a supine position can increase ICP. The head of the bed should be elevated 30-45 degrees to promote venous drainage from the head.
B. Using log rolling to reposition the client helps to maintain spinal alignment and prevent increases in ICP.
C. A warming blanket is not typically necessary unless the client is hypothermic; it does not directly affect ICP management.
D. Instructing the client to cough and deep breathe can increase ICP and should be avoided in clients with elevated ICP.

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A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoporosis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who develops a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has increased intracranial pressure (ICP) following a closed-head injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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