A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoporosis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Aging
Secondhand smoke
Obesity
Caffeine intake
Correct Answer : A,B,D
A. Aging increases the risk for osteoporosis due to natural bone density loss over time.
B. Secondhand smoke contributes to bone loss and increases the risk for osteoporosis.
C. Obesity is not a known risk factor for osteoporosis; in fact, being overweight may have a protective effect on bone density.
D. Caffeine intake is associated with increased calcium loss, which can contribute to osteoporosis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will not be allowed to drink much liquid for 12 hours after the procedure." is incorrect. The client is usually encouraged to drink fluids after the procedure to help flush the contrast material from the body.
B. "I can expect to have some itching during the procedure." is incorrect. Itching is not a typical expectation of the myelogram procedure.
C. "I will have a radioactive substance injected during the procedure." is incorrect. A myelogram involves the injection of a contrast dye, not a radioactive substance.
D. "I will need to keep my head elevated after the procedure." is correct. Keeping the head elevated after a myelogram helps prevent headaches and other complications from the procedure.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Coffee has not been shown to significantly increase the risk of gout attacks and may even have a protective effect due to its antioxidant properties.
B. Alcohol, especially beer and spirits, can trigger gout attacks by increasing the level of uric acid in the blood. Alcohol consumption should be limited or avoided to reduce the risk of gout flare-ups.
C. Milk and other low-fat dairy products are actually recommended for people with gout, as they may help lower uric acid levels.
D. Orange juice, while high in vitamin C, does contain fructose, which can increase uric acid production. However, it is not as significant a trigger as alcohol. Moderation is key.
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