A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoporosis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Aging

Secondhand smoke

Obesity

Caffeine intake

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

A. Aging increases the risk for osteoporosis due to natural bone density loss over time.

B. Secondhand smoke contributes to bone loss and increases the risk for osteoporosis.

C. Obesity is not a known risk factor for osteoporosis; in fact, being overweight may have a protective effect on bone density.

D. Caffeine intake is associated with increased calcium loss, which can contribute to osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is []

Explanation

Condition:

A. Transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO)

Rationale: The client’s symptoms—dyspnea, restlessness, crackles in the lungs, jugular vein distension, and elevated blood pressure—are consistent with TACO, a condition resulting from excessive fluid volume during a blood transfusion.

Actions to Take:

C. Administer furosemide

Rationale: Furosemide is a diuretic that helps reduce fluid overload, which is a key issue in TACO.

B. Administer diphenhydramine

Rationale: Although not the primary treatment for TACO, diphenhydramine can help manage symptoms if there is a mild allergic reaction contributing to the situation.

Parameters to Monitor:

A. Intake and output

Rationale: Monitoring intake and output helps assess fluid balance and effectiveness of treatment for TACO.

D. Weight

Rationale: Weight monitoring helps assess fluid overload and effectiveness of diuretic therapy

A. Carvedilol B. Omeprazole C. Hydrochlorothiazide D. Atorvastatin

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Carvedilol does not significantly increase the risk of rhabdomyolysis when used with colchicine.

B. Omeprazole does not interact with colchicine in a way that increases the risk of rhabdomyolysis.

C. Hydrochlorothiazide does not have a known interaction with colchicine that significantly increases the risk of rhabdomyolysis.

D. Atorvastatin increases the risk of rhabdomyolysis when used with colchicine, as both can contribute to muscle damage.

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A nurse is teaching a client about risk factors for osteoporosis. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client who has a new prescription for colchicine. Which of the following medications increases the client's risk when used in combination with colchicine for developing rhabdomyolysis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings for a client who has idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to be decreased?

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