The following interventions are part of the emergency department (ED) protocol for a patient who has been admitted with multiple bee stings to the hands. Which action should the nurse take first?
Apply calamine lotion to itching areas.
Apply ice packs to both hands.
Attempt to remove the patient's stings.
Give diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 50 mg PO.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Applying calamine lotion can provide relief from itching but does not address potential complications such as swelling or allergic reactions.
B. Applying ice packs can help reduce swelling and pain, but it is not the priority action in this scenario.
C. Attempting to remove the patient's rings is crucial to prevent complications such as restricted blood flow due to swelling, which can be exacerbated by bee stings. However, this should be done after administering diphenhydramine.
D. The nurse should first administer diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 50 mg PO to counteract the effects of the bee venom and reduce the risk of anaphylaxis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Developing atrial fibrillation can be a complication of hypothermia, but rewarming is still necessary to address the underlying condition.
B. Active rewarming should be discontinued if the patient's core temperature reaches 94°F (34.4°C), as further active rewarming could lead to complications. It's important to transition to passive rewarming methods to allow the patient's temperature to normalize gradually.
C. A decrease in blood pressure may indicate hypovolemia or shock but does not necessarily require discontinuation of rewarming.
D. Shivering is a normal response during rewarming and does not indicate a need to discontinue rewarming efforts unless other complications arise.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clinical breast examinations are generally recommended every 1 to 3 years for women in their 20s and 30s and annually for women 40 and older. However, the emphasis has shifted towards mammography as a primary screening tool.
B. Routine screening for colorectal cancer typically begins at age 45 for average-risk individuals, not 40. Colonoscopies are generally recommended every 10 years if results are normal.
C. Mammograms are typically recommended to start at age 40 for average-risk women, with yearly screening starting at age 45 or 50 depending on guidelines.
D. Annual testing for fecal occult blood is a recommended screening method for colorectal cancer starting at age 45, as it helps detect blood in the stool which can be an early sign of colorectal cancer.
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