Gastric lavage and administration of activated charcoal are prescribed for an unconscious patient who has been admitted to the emergency department (ED) after ingesting 30 lorazepam (Ativan) tablets. Which prescribed action should the nurse plan to do first?
Prepare a 60-mL syringe with saline.
Assist with intubation of the patient.
Give first dose of activated charcoal.
Insert a large-bore orogastric tube.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Preparing a 60-mL syringe with saline may be necessary for gastric lavage but is not the first action.
B. For an unconscious patient who has ingested a significant quantity of lorazepam, securing the airway is the most critical first step to prevent aspiration and ensure the patient can breathe. Therefore, the nurse should assist with intubation of the patient.
C. The initial step is to ensure that the client’s airway is secured through intubation before administration of activated charcoal.
D. Inserting a large-bore orogastric tube may be necessary for gastric lavage but typically follows administration of activated charcoal.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This client has respiratory distress but is conscious and stable, requiring urgent but not immediate attention compared to other critical conditions.
B. This client has a dislocated shoulder, which is painful and needs attention but is not life-threatening compared to other conditions.
C. This client is unconscious with a sucking chest wound and high respiratory rate, indicating severe respiratory compromise and needing immediate intervention to prevent further deterioration.
D. This client is also unconscious with no respirations despite attempted airway management, indicating a need for immediate resuscitative efforts, potentially including CPR.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Whole blood is not specifically indicated in response to smallpox exposure.
B. Antibiotics may be used for certain biological agents but are not effective against viruses like smallpox.
C. Atropine is used for treating certain types of poisoning and nerve agent exposures, not for smallpox.
D. Vaccine is crucial in response to smallpox as it can prevent infection if administered shortly after exposure or at the onset of symptoms.
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