A patient with hypotension and an elevated temperature after working outside on a hot day is treated in the emergency department (ED). Which patient statement indicates to the nurse that discharge teaching has been effective?
“I’ll take salt tablets when I work outdoors in the summer."
"I need to drink extra fluids when working outside in hot weather.”
“I’ll move to a cool environment if I notice that I'm feeling confused"
“I should take acetaminophen (Tylenol) if I start to feel too warm.”
The Correct Answer is B
A. Taking salt tablets can lead to electrolyte imbalances and is not recommended for managing heat-related issues.
B. Drinking extra fluids helps prevent dehydration and is an effective measure to prevent heat-related illness.
C. Moving to a cool environment when feeling confused is important but is a reactive measure rather than preventive teaching.
D. Taking acetaminophen for feeling too warm does not address the underlying issue of heat-related illness and is not appropriate discharge teaching for this situation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While painful, a simple fracture and scratches do not pose an immediate threat to life compared to other injuries.
B. The client with severe head injuries and a low respiratory rate may seem like a priority, but if they are unresponsive and have a respiratory rate as low as 6/min, they may be beyond help.
C. A punctured chest with an audible hissing sound indicates a potential tension pneumothorax, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate intervention to prevent collapse of the lung and other potentially fatal complications.
D. A pregnant woman with cuts and abrasions should be evaluated promptly but is not as critical as clients with severe head injuries or tension pneumothorax.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Preparing a 60-mL syringe with saline may be necessary for gastric lavage but is not the first action.
B. For an unconscious patient who has ingested a significant quantity of lorazepam, securing the airway is the most critical first step to prevent aspiration and ensure the patient can breathe. Therefore, the nurse should assist with intubation of the patient.
C. The initial step is to ensure that the client’s airway is secured through intubation before administration of activated charcoal.
D. Inserting a large-bore orogastric tube may be necessary for gastric lavage but typically follows administration of activated charcoal.
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