A patient with hypotension and an elevated temperature after working outside on a hot day is treated in the emergency department (ED). Which patient statement indicates to the nurse that discharge teaching has been effective?
“I’ll take salt tablets when I work outdoors in the summer."
"I need to drink extra fluids when working outside in hot weather.”
“I’ll move to a cool environment if I notice that I'm feeling confused"
“I should take acetaminophen (Tylenol) if I start to feel too warm.”
The Correct Answer is B
A. Taking salt tablets can lead to electrolyte imbalances and is not recommended for managing heat-related issues.
B. Drinking extra fluids helps prevent dehydration and is an effective measure to prevent heat-related illness.
C. Moving to a cool environment when feeling confused is important but is a reactive measure rather than preventive teaching.
D. Taking acetaminophen for feeling too warm does not address the underlying issue of heat-related illness and is not appropriate discharge teaching for this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Applying a warm pack can increase the absorption of venom and worsen symptoms.
B. Applying a tourniquet can restrict blood flow and worsen local effects of the venom.
C. Removing the stinger by scraping it off with a knife blade is the correct method to prevent further venom injection.
D. Sucking the wound can introduce infection and is not recommended.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Applying hydrating lotions helps moisturize and soothe the skin, which can alleviate dryness and scaling after radiation treatment.
B. Sitting in the sun can exacerbate skin damage and should be avoided after radiation therapy.
C. Moist heat can increase skin irritation and is not recommended for soothing radiation-damaged skin.
D. Washing with plain soap and water is appropriate but should be done gently to avoid further irritation.
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