A patient with hypotension and an elevated temperature after working outside on a hot day is treated in the emergency department (ED). Which patient statement indicates to the nurse that discharge teaching has been effective?

“I’ll take salt tablets when I work outdoors in the summer."

"I need to drink extra fluids when working outside in hot weather.”

“I’ll move to a cool environment if I notice that I'm feeling confused"

“I should take acetaminophen (Tylenol) if I start to feel too warm.”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Taking salt tablets can lead to electrolyte imbalances and is not recommended for managing heat-related issues.
B. Drinking extra fluids helps prevent dehydration and is an effective measure to prevent heat-related illness.
C. Moving to a cool environment when feeling confused is important but is a reactive measure rather than preventive teaching.
D. Taking acetaminophen for feeling too warm does not address the underlying issue of heat-related illness and is not appropriate discharge teaching for this situation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Reviewing the client's medical record is important for understanding their health status but is not directly related to investigating an injury claim at the workplace.
B. Reviewing the workplace procedures and protocols manual is crucial to understanding the standards and practices relevant to the injury claim.
C. The Occupational Safety and Health Act provides guidelines and regulations for workplace safety but does not provide specific details about individual injury claims.
D. The client's attendance record at health and safety seminars may be informative but is less directly relevant to investigating the injury claim compared to reviewing workplace protocols.

A. Apply calamine lotion to itching areas. B. Apply ice packs to both hands. C. Attempt to remove the patient's stings. D. Give diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 50 mg PO.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Applying calamine lotion can provide relief from itching but does not address potential complications such as swelling or allergic reactions.
B. Applying ice packs can help reduce swelling and pain, but it is not the priority action in this scenario.
C. Attempting to remove the patient's rings is crucial to prevent complications such as restricted blood flow due to swelling, which can be exacerbated by bee stings. However, this should be done after administering diphenhydramine.
D. The nurse should first administer diphenhydramine (Benadryl) 50 mg PO to counteract the effects of the bee venom and reduce the risk of anaphylaxis.

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A patient with hypotension and an elevated temperature after working outside on a hot day is treated in the emergency department (ED). Which patient statement indicates to the nurse that discharge teaching has been effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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