A nurse is caring for a client who has had an open radical prostatectomy.

Exhibits

For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client.

Administer a docusate sodium suppository.

Apply ice to the scrotum and penis.

Administer an antispasmodic medication.

Place the client in the sitting position while in bed.

Teach the client how to use a leg bag.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

A. Docusate sodium suppositories are commonly used to prevent constipation, which is important postoperatively, especially if the client is experiencing decreased bowel sounds and reports feeling bloated.

B. Ice application can help reduce swelling (edema) in the scrotal and penile area, which is noted in the client's assessment. This can help alleviate discomfort and promote healing.

C. Antispasmodic medications can help manage bladder spasms, which are common postoperatively due to the presence of an indwelling urinary catheter and continuous bladder irrigation.

D. While changing positions is important to prevent complications like pressure ulcers and promote comfort, specifically placing the client in a sitting position while in bed may not be necessary and could potentially interfere with postoperative recovery and comfort.

E. Teaching the client how to use a leg bag for urinary drainage is important, especially if the client will be discharged with a catheter. This education ensures the client can manage their urinary drainage system effectively.

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Monitoring vital signs every 8 hours is not sufficient for a client undergoing a stem cell transplant, who requires frequent assessment due to potential complications.
B. Providing the client with water is important, but specific fluid volumes and intervals depend on individual needs and should not be standardized.
C. Clients undergoing stem cell transplants are immunocompromised due to chemotherapy and conditioning regimens. To reduce the risk of infection, all equipment that comes into contact with the client, such as blood pressure cuffs, should be dedicated to that room only. This prevents cross-contamination from other patients.
D. Negative pressure rooms are for protecting others from airborne infections (e.g., TB). Stem cell transplant clients require positive pressure rooms to protect them from pathogens in the environment.

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

To calculate the infusion rate for an IV, the total volume to be infused (in this case, 1000 mL) is divided by the total time of infusion (8 hours). So, the calculation would be 1000 mL divided by 8 hours, which equals 125 mL per hour.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has had an open radical prostatectomy. Exhibits For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who is to undergone a stem cell transplant. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer 0.45% sodium chloride (NaCl) 1000 mL IV to infuse over 8 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who has had an open radical prostatectomy.

Exhibits

For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client.