A nurse is caring for a client who has had an open radical prostatectomy.
For each potential provider's prescription, click to specify if the potential prescription is anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated for the client.
Administer a docusate sodium suppository.
Apply ice to the scrotum and penis.
Administer an antispasmodic medication.
Place the client in the sitting position while in bed.
Teach the client how to use a leg bag.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}
A. Docusate sodium suppositories are commonly used to prevent constipation, which is important postoperatively, especially if the client is experiencing decreased bowel sounds and reports feeling bloated.
B. Ice application can help reduce swelling (edema) in the scrotal and penile area, which is noted in the client's assessment. This can help alleviate discomfort and promote healing.
C. Antispasmodic medications can help manage bladder spasms, which are common postoperatively due to the presence of an indwelling urinary catheter and continuous bladder irrigation.
D. While changing positions is important to prevent complications like pressure ulcers and promote comfort, specifically placing the client in a sitting position while in bed may not be necessary and could potentially interfere with postoperative recovery and comfort.
E. Teaching the client how to use a leg bag for urinary drainage is important, especially if the client will be discharged with a catheter. This education ensures the client can manage their urinary drainage system effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Giving acetaminophen is appropriate for fever reduction but does not address the hypotension and potential dehydration in this scenario.
B. Providing oxygen is important, but the patient's hypotension requires fluid resuscitation as the initial priority.
C. Applying wet sheets and a fan are immediate actions focused on rapid cooling. The priority is to lower the body temperature as quickly as possible to prevent organ damage.
D. Starting lactated Ringer's solution at a high rate is crucial to address hypovolemia and to cool the patient effectively through intravenous hydration but should be done after cooling the patient using a wet sheet.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
- This prescription helps maintain oral hygiene and comfort, which is important during chemotherapy to prevent and manage mucositis.
- Routine daily temperature checks may not be necessary unless there are specific concerns about infection or fever.
- Placing the client in a private room can reduce the risk of infection, which is crucial due to the client's immunocompromised state from chemotherapy.
- Unless there is a specific medical indication (e.g., urinary retention), inserting an indwelling urinary catheter increases the risk of infection, which should be minimized in an immunocompromised client.
- Droplet precautions are typically used for respiratory infections transmitted by large droplets. Lung cancer itself does not typically require droplet precautions unless there is an active respiratory infection.
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