A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is undergoing chemotherapy.
Which of the following assessments indicates an improvement in the client's condition?
(Select all that apply.)
WBC count
Platelet count
Bleeding episodes
Oral health
Weight change
Correct Answer : C,D
A. In January, WBC count was 5,500/mm3. In February, it decreased to 4,500/mm3. A decrease in WBC count indicates worsening in the client's condition since they are prone to infections.
B. In January, platelet count was 150,000/mm3. In February, it decreased slightly to 140,000/mm3. The slight decrease in platelet count may not necessarily indicate improvement but is relatively stable.
C. In January, the client reported bleeding episodes from mouth ulcers. In February, the client reports no bleeding episodes. The absence of bleeding episodes indicates improvement in oral mucosal health and potential effectiveness of interventions.
D. In January, the oral mucosa was inflamed. In February, there is noted improvement with less inflammation. Improved oral health with reduced inflammation indicates a positive response to interventions and potentially better oral hygiene practices.
E. The client experienced weight loss of 1.5 kg (3.3 lb) from January to February. Weight loss may indicate ongoing challenges with nutrition despite efforts to increase food intake and manage symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Checking the IV site for bleeding is important for clients with low platelet counts, but it should be monitored more frequently, ideally every 1-2 hours.
B. Obtaining a rectal temperature is routine nursing care but does not specifically address the risk associated with the client's platelet count.
C. Checking for proteinuria may be relevant in other conditions but is not directly related to the client's current hematologic condition.
D. Limiting IM injections is crucial in clients with leukemia and low platelet counts to prevent bleeding complications from puncture sites.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pediculicide lotions are used to treat lice, not ticks. They are not effective or appropriate for tick removal.
B. Twisting a tick during removal can cause the mouthparts to break off and remain embedded in the skin, increasing the risk of infection.
C. Grasping the tick as close to the skin as possible with fine-tipped tweezers allows for complete removal without squeezing the tick's body.
D. Using a hot ember or match tip can cause the tick to regurgitate into the skin, increasing the risk of disease transmission.
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