A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has neutropenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Avoid crowds

Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables

Take temperature weekly.

Perform mild exercise, such as gardening

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Avoid crowds - Neutropenic patients are highly susceptible to infections. Crowded places increase the risk of exposure to pathogens.

B. Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables - While generally healthy, fresh fruits and vegetables can harbor bacteria, posing a risk for infection in neutropenic individuals. Cooked or properly washed and peeled produce is safer.

C. Take temperature weekly - Neutropenic patients should monitor their temperature daily, not weekly, to detect infections early.

D. Perform mild exercise, such as gardening - Gardening can expose individuals to soil-borne organisms that could lead to infections. Indoor exercises or those that don’t involve potential pathogen exposure are safer.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Anorexia and malnutrition - While these may occur due to chemotherapy, they are not directly caused by myelosuppression.

B. Diarrhea and dehydration - These symptoms might be side effects of chemotherapy but are not specific to myelosuppression.

C. Bleeding from the gums - Myelosuppression can lead to thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), increasing the risk of bleeding, including from gums and other mucous membranes.

D. Full body alopecia - Alopecia is a common side effect of chemotherapy but is not related to myelosuppression.

A. Myopia B. Vertigo C. Photophobia D. Presbycusis

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct answer: B

A. Myopia - Myopia (near-sightedness) is a vision condition related to the shape of the eye and is not related to Meniere's disease or endolymph fluid accumulation.

B. Vertigo - Vertigo is a primary symptom of Meniere's disease and is caused by the excessive accumulation of endolymph fluid in the inner ear, which affects balance and spatial orientation.

C. Photophobia - Sensitivity to light is not a symptom of Meniere's disease; it is more commonly associated with migraines or eye conditions.

D. Presbycusis - Presbycusis is age-related hearing loss and is unrelated to the fluid balance issues seen in Meniere's disease.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has neutropenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has myelosuppression after receiving chemotherapy. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has Meniere's disease. The nurse identifies which of the following manifestations is caused by an excessive accumulation of endolymph fluid?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client before administering a unit of packed RBCs. The nurse should identify which of the following data as most important to obtain prior to the infusion?

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