A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has neutropenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Avoid crowds
Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables
Take temperature weekly.
Perform mild exercise, such as gardening
The Correct Answer is A
A. Avoid crowds - Neutropenic patients are highly susceptible to infections. Crowded places increase the risk of exposure to pathogens.
B. Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables - While generally healthy, fresh fruits and vegetables can harbor bacteria, posing a risk for infection in neutropenic individuals. Cooked or properly washed and peeled produce is safer.
C. Take temperature weekly - Neutropenic patients should monitor their temperature daily, not weekly, to detect infections early.
D. Perform mild exercise, such as gardening - Gardening can expose individuals to soil-borne organisms that could lead to infections. Indoor exercises or those that don’t involve potential pathogen exposure are safer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Heart rate: Adequate fluid resuscitation in burn patients helps to restore intravascular volume, improving circulation and perfusion. A decrease in heart rate indicates improved cardiac output and reduced compensatory tachycardia, suggesting adequate fluid replacement.
B. Weight: Fluid replacement can lead to an increase in weight due to the volume of fluids administered, not a decrease.
C. Urine output: Adequate fluid resuscitation typically increases urine output as renal perfusion improves.
D. Blood Pressure (BP): While BP can stabilize with adequate fluid resuscitation, it is not as direct an indicator as a decrease in heart rate in reflecting improved perfusion and hydration status.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The nurse wears a gown when bathing the client: This is appropriate to prevent contact with the lesions and reduce the risk of spreading the virus.
B. The nurse admits another client who has shingles to the client's double room. Shingles (herpes zoster) is highly contagious, especially for individuals who have never had chickenpox or been vaccinated against it. Cohorting clients with shingles in a shared room is not recommended due to the risk of viral transmission and potential complications.
C. The nurse wears gloves when providing direct care to the client: This is necessary to protect against direct contact with the lesions and prevent the spread of infection.
D. The nurse wears an N95 respirator mask: While not always required, wearing an N95 respirator can be appropriate in certain circumstances to prevent aerosolized transmission, especially in cases of disseminated shingles.
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