A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has neutropenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Avoid crowds
Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables
Take temperature weekly.
Perform mild exercise, such as gardening
The Correct Answer is A
A. Avoid crowds - Neutropenic patients are highly susceptible to infections. Crowded places increase the risk of exposure to pathogens.
B. Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables - While generally healthy, fresh fruits and vegetables can harbor bacteria, posing a risk for infection in neutropenic individuals. Cooked or properly washed and peeled produce is safer.
C. Take temperature weekly - Neutropenic patients should monitor their temperature daily, not weekly, to detect infections early.
D. Perform mild exercise, such as gardening - Gardening can expose individuals to soil-borne organisms that could lead to infections. Indoor exercises or those that don’t involve potential pathogen exposure are safer.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Consume foods high in potassium: Potassium is important for ear health, but there is no direct evidence that high-potassium foods alone reduce the risk of hearing loss.
B. Avoid smoking tobacco products: Smoking is associated with an increased risk of hearing loss due to its negative effects on blood flow to the cochlea and the auditory nerve. Avoiding smoking can reduce the risk of hearing damage.
C. Increase oral intake of water: While staying hydrated is good for overall health, it does not specifically impact hearing loss risk.
D. Limit alcohol to two drinks daily: Excessive alcohol consumption can affect hearing, but moderation is not directly associated with preventing hearing loss as effectively as avoiding smoking.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sleep on the abdomen to facilitate wound healing: Clients are usually advised to avoid sleeping on the side of the operated eye or on the abdomen to prevent pressure on the eye.
B. Bend at the waist to pick objects up from the floor: Bending at the waist can increase intraocular pressure, which is not advisable post-surgery.
C. Notify the surgeon if white drainage develops on the eyelids: White drainage may be a sign of normal healing or minor irritation; however, yellow or green discharge would be more concerning for infection.
D. Avoid lifting anything heavier than 4.5 kg (10 lb) for 1 week. Lifting heavy objects can increase intraocular pressure and potentially disrupt the healing process after cataract surgery. The client should avoid such activities to promote proper healing.
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