A nurse is preparing to administer 0.45% sodium chloride (NaCl) 1000 mL IV to infuse over 8 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["125"]

Identify the given values:
- Total volume = 1000 mL
- Total infusion time = 8 hours
Use the formula for infusion rate:

Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = Total Volume (mL) ÷ Total Time (hours)

Infusion Rate = 1000 mL ÷ 8 hours

Infusion Rate = 125 mL/hr

Final Answer:

The nurse should set the IV pump to 125 mL/hr for the 0.45% NaCl solution

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While using fresher blood is desirable, it is not always practical, and the primary consideration is the client's clinical condition.
B. An 18-gauge needle may be used for rapid infusion, but the size of the needle should be appropriate for the client's condition and the facility's policy.
C. Monitoring vital signs is essential during a blood transfusion to detect any potential adverse reactions promptly.
D. Administering blood units over a recommended time frame is important, but obtaining vital signs at regular intervals during the transfusion is a more immediate and continuous monitoring method.

A. The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) will explain your rights to change lifesaving measures." B. The case manager can make changes to the client's living will." C. The living will states the client's wishes regarding lifesaving measures." D. "The durable power of attorney for health care can cancel the client's living will."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While this act supports a patient's right to make decisions about their medical care, it doesn't grant the family the right to change the living will.
B. Changes to a living will should be discussed with the person who created it or someone legally designated to make those decisions, such as a durable power of attorney.
C. The living will is a legal document that outlines the client's wishes regarding medical treatment in specific situations.
D. This document designates someone to make healthcare decisions if the client is unable to do so but doesn't grant the authority to cancel the living will.

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A nurse is preparing to administer 0.45% sodium chloride (NaCl) 1000 mL IV to infuse over 8 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is preparing to administer 0.45% sodium chloride (NaCl) 1000 mL IV to infuse over 8 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero)