A client is receiving treatment for stage IV ovarian cancer and asks the nurse to discuss her prognosis. The client plans to have aggressive surgical, radiation, and chemotherapy treatments. Which of the following prognoses should the nurse discuss with the client?
Guarded
Good
Very good
Poor
None
None
The Correct Answer is D
A. Guarded suggests uncertainty, which may understate the seriousness of stage IV disease.
B. "Good" and "very good" prognoses suggest favorable outcomes, which are less likely with stage IV ovarian cancer.
C. "Poor" prognosis indicates a bleak outlook with limited treatment options and expected decline in health.
D. Stage IV ovarian cancer indicates advanced disease with metastasis to distant organs, such as the liver or lungs. Even with aggressive treatment (surgery, radiation, chemotherapy), the overall survival rate is low, and the prognosis is considered poor. Discussing a poor prognosis allows the client to make informed decisions about treatment options, advance care planning, and supportive care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Giving acetaminophen is appropriate for fever reduction but does not address the hypotension and potential dehydration in this scenario.
B. Providing oxygen is important, but the patient's hypotension requires fluid resuscitation as the initial priority.
C. Applying wet sheets and a fan are immediate actions focused on rapid cooling. The priority is to lower the body temperature as quickly as possible to prevent organ damage.
D. Starting lactated Ringer's solution at a high rate is crucial to address hypovolemia and to cool the patient effectively through intravenous hydration but should be done after cooling the patient using a wet sheet.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Tenderness in the area of the transplant incision can be a sign of inflammation or rejection.
B. Bilateral edema (swelling) in the lower legs can be a sign of fluid retention, which can occur with kidney dysfunction or rejection.
C. While high blood pressure can be a concern, it's not a specific indicator of transplant rejection in this scenario.
D. The sodium level is within normal limits in this case, decreasing the risk of a transplant rejection.
E. An elevated creatinine level can indicate worsening kidney function, which could be a sign of rejection.
F. Hypoactive bowel sounds in all four quadrants can suggest decreased blood flow or intestinal ischemia, which can be a complication of transplant rejection.
G. Normal lung sounds are not necessarily indicative of rejection.
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