Several nurses are collaborating on a health promotion program for clients in a low socioeconomic community.
What should be an initial major concern for these nurses?
The level of health literacy in the group.
Computer resources and access to the internet for health promotion.
The primary communicable diseases that are present.
The number of health professionals in the community.
The Correct Answer is A
The level of health literacy in the group should be an initial major concern for these nurses.
Health literacy refers to the ability of individuals to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions.
In a low socioeconomic community, the level of health literacy may be lower than average, which can impact the effectiveness of a health promotion program.
By understanding the level of health literacy in the group, the nurses can tailor their program to meet the needs and abilities of their clients.
Choice B is not the answer because computer resources and access to the internet for health promotion may not be a major concern initially.
Choice C is not the answer because the primary communicable diseases that are present may not be a major concern initially.
Choice D is not the answer because the number of health professionals in the community may not be a major concern initially.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
At each stage of life, there are different health problems and different preventative actions.
Healthy People 2020 has four overarching goals: Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death; Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups; Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all; and Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages.
Choice A is incorrect because age-related risks are a focus of Healthy People 2020.
Choice B is incorrect because age is considered when addressing health risks and preventative interventions.
Choice C is incorrect because each developmental stage has its own unique health problems and preventative actions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The main concept of Pender’s health promotion model is that individuals generally engage in behavior that is likely to result in a positive outcome.
Pender’s model focuses on three areas: individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and behavioral outcomes.
The model suggests that individuals will engage in health-promoting behaviors if they believe that the behavior will lead to a positive outcome.
Choice A is not the answer because behavior change is not a one-dimensional effect according to Pender’s model.
Choice B is not the answer because while a perceived threat to health can motivate individuals to take action, it is not the main concept of Pender’s model.
Choice C is not the answer because while individuals may change their behavior at different rates, it is not the main concept of Pender’s model.
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