A cost-effective analysis to compare three programs to reduce infant prematurity will:
Determine which one is least expensive to achieve optimal health outcomes.
Evaluate the number of staff needed to implement the program.
Evaluate which program has the strongest approval rating by the participants.
Determine which program costs the fewest dollars and uses the smallest number of staff.
The Correct Answer is A
A cost-effective analysis is used to compare the costs and benefits of different programs or interventions.
In this case, the analysis would be used to determine which of the three programs to reduce infant prematurity is the least expensive while still achieving optimal health outcomes.
Choice B, evaluating the number of staff needed to implement the program, may be an important consideration in terms of resource allocation, but it does not directly address the cost-effectiveness of the program.
Choice C, evaluating which program has the strongest approval rating by the participants, may provide valuable feedback on the acceptability of the program, but it does not directly address its cost-effectiveness.
Choice D, determining which program costs the fewest dollars and uses the smallest number of staff, may provide information on resource allocation, but it does not take into account the health outcomes achieved by the program.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The social determinants of health (SDH) are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes.
They are the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life.
Choice A is not the answer because diseases that are a result of unhealthy behavior are not the definition of social determinants of health.
Choice C is not the answer because basic theory of how people socialize is not the definition of social determinants of health.
Choice D is not the answer because emotional factors that influence unhealthy behavior and lifestyle are not the definition of social determinants of health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Health disparities are differences in health outcomes or health risks that affect certain groups of people more than others.
These groups can be defined by factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, age, sexuality, income, education, disability, location or orientation.
Choice A is incorrect because it only includes ethnicity and age while health disparities can be defined by a variety of factors.
Choice C is incorrect because it only includes lack of a designated primary care provider while health disparities can be defined by a variety of factors.
Choice D is incorrect because it only includes lack of insurance while health disparities can be defined by a variety of factors.
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