A cost-effective analysis to compare three programs to reduce infant prematurity will:
Determine which one is least expensive to achieve optimal health outcomes.
Evaluate the number of staff needed to implement the program.
Evaluate which program has the strongest approval rating by the participants.
Determine which program costs the fewest dollars and uses the smallest number of staff.
The Correct Answer is A
A cost-effective analysis is used to compare the costs and benefits of different programs or interventions.
In this case, the analysis would be used to determine which of the three programs to reduce infant prematurity is the least expensive while still achieving optimal health outcomes.
Choice B, evaluating the number of staff needed to implement the program, may be an important consideration in terms of resource allocation, but it does not directly address the cost-effectiveness of the program.
Choice C, evaluating which program has the strongest approval rating by the participants, may provide valuable feedback on the acceptability of the program, but it does not directly address its cost-effectiveness.
Choice D, determining which program costs the fewest dollars and uses the smallest number of staff, may provide information on resource allocation, but it does not take into account the health outcomes achieved by the program.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The level of health literacy in the group should be an initial major concern for these nurses.
Health literacy refers to the ability of individuals to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions.
In a low socioeconomic community, the level of health literacy may be lower than average, which can impact the effectiveness of a health promotion program.
By understanding the level of health literacy in the group, the nurses can tailor their program to meet the needs and abilities of their clients.
Choice B is not the answer because computer resources and access to the internet for health promotion may not be a major concern initially.
Choice C is not the answer because the primary communicable diseases that are present may not be a major concern initially.
Choice D is not the answer because the number of health professionals in the community may not be a major concern initially.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs by preventing exposures to hazards that cause disease or injury, altering unhealthy or unsafe behaviors that can lead to disease or injury, and increasing resistance to disease or injury should exposure occur.
Applying sunscreen prior to walking on the beach is an example of primary prevention because it helps prevent skin damage from sun exposure.
Choice A is incorrect because tertiary prevention aims to soften the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects.
Choice B is incorrect because secondary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred.
Choice D is incorrect because maximizing dietary intake is not related to the application of sunscreen.
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