One of the major assumptions of the health belief model is that:
There is no way to predict who perceives they are susceptible to a disease.
Perceived susceptibility is powerful in explaining preventive behaviors.
Individuals adopt new behaviors quickly.
Individuals do not learn through observing others.
The Correct Answer is C
The Health Belief Model is a tool that scientists use to try to predict health behaviors.
It posits that messages will achieve optimal behavior change if they successfully target perceived barriers, benefits, self-efficacy, and threats.
The model is based on the theory that a person’s willingness to change their health behaviors primarily comes from their health perceptions.
Choice A, there is no way to predict who perceives they are susceptible to a disease.
Choice B, perceived susceptibility is powerful in explaining preventive behaviors.
Choice D, individuals do not learn through observing others are not major assumptions of the Health Belief Model.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
At each stage of life, there are different health problems and different preventative actions.
Healthy People 2020 has four overarching goals: Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death; Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups; Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all; and Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages.
Choice A is incorrect because age-related risks are a focus of Healthy People 2020.
Choice B is incorrect because age is considered when addressing health risks and preventative interventions.
Choice C is incorrect because each developmental stage has its own unique health problems and preventative actions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Pender focuses on helping people achieve higher levels of well-being.
It describes the multidimensional nature of persons as they interact within their environment to pursue health.
The model focuses on three areas: individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and behavioral outcomes.
Choice A, perceived benefits to action.
Choice B, perceived barriers to action preventing the change.
Choice C, that the behavior will likely result in a positive outcome are all factors that can influence an individual’s decision to change behavior according to Pender’s model.
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