A clinic nurse wants to evaluate the clinic's six-week health promotion program for cardiac patients. The nurse will have patients complete a simple questionnaire after the third week of the program.
What type of evaluation is the nurse conducting?
Structure evaluation.
Formative evaluation.
Continuous evaluation.
Summative evaluation.
The Correct Answer is B

Formative evaluation ensures that a program or program activity is feasible, appropriate, and acceptable before it is fully implemented.
It is usually conducted when a new program or activity is being developed or when an existing one is being adapted or modified.
Choice A: Structure evaluation is not the type of evaluation being conducted by the nurse.
Choice C: Continuous evaluation is not the type of evaluation being conducted by the nurse.
Choice D: Summative evaluation describes how well a design performs, often compared to a benchmark such as a prior version of the design or a competitor.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Programs based on theory are more likely to be successful because they provide a framework for understanding and addressing the root causes of health issues.
Health promotion theory can help nurses to embed health promotion aims and values in their practice, and contribute to the improvement and maintenance of population health.
Choice A is incorrect because while theory can provide complexity and a deeper understanding of the process, this is not the primary reason for basing health education programs on health promotion theory.
Choice C is incorrect because the primary purpose of using health promotion theory is not to select program participants, but rather to provide a framework for understanding and addressing health issues.
Choice D is incorrect because while a theory may explain the reasons and causes of health behaviors, this is not the primary reason for basing health education programs on health promotion theory.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Health disparities are differences in health outcomes or health risks that affect certain groups of people more than others.
These groups can be defined by factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, age, sexuality, income, education, disability, location or orientation.
Choice A is incorrect because it only includes ethnicity and age while health disparities can be defined by a variety of factors.
Choice C is incorrect because it only includes lack of a designated primary care provider while health disparities can be defined by a variety of factors.
Choice D is incorrect because it only includes lack of insurance while health disparities can be defined by a variety of factors.
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