A clinic nurse wants to evaluate the clinic's six-week health promotion program for cardiac patients. The nurse will have patients complete a simple questionnaire after the third week of the program.
What type of evaluation is the nurse conducting?
Structure evaluation.
Formative evaluation.
Continuous evaluation.
Summative evaluation.
The Correct Answer is B
Formative evaluation ensures that a program or program activity is feasible, appropriate, and acceptable before it is fully implemented.
It is usually conducted when a new program or activity is being developed or when an existing one is being adapted or modified.
Choice A: Structure evaluation is not the type of evaluation being conducted by the nurse.
Choice C: Continuous evaluation is not the type of evaluation being conducted by the nurse.
Choice D: Summative evaluation describes how well a design performs, often compared to a benchmark such as a prior version of the design or a competitor.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Evaluation is the act or result of judging something’s quality, importance, value, nature, character, or fitness.
It can be an appraisal, an assessment, or a diagnosis.
Choice B is incorrect because outcomes are the results or consequences of an action or event.
Choice C is incorrect because health promotion refers to the process of enabling people to increase control over their health and its determinants.
Choice D is incorrect because health education refers to the provision of information and instruction to individuals and communities about health- related topics.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Health education aims to empower individuals to take control of their own health by providing them with the knowledge and skills to make informed decisions.
It focuses on developing self-care skills (A), encouraging client participation in health decision-making (C), and improving client and family coping ability (D).
However, it does not involve compelling the patient to live a healthy lifestyle (B).
Instead, it provides the tools and support for individuals to make their own choices about their health.
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