Identifying health promotion environments and analyzing the physical and sociocultural environments is a key feature of which mode/theory?
Socioecological model.
Social cognitive theory.
Transtheoretical theory.
Diffusion of innovation theory.
The Correct Answer is A
The Socioecological model is a framework for understanding the dynamic interrelations among various personal and environmental factors.
It considers the complex interplay between individual, relationship, community, and societal factors.
This model helps to understand the range of factors that put people at risk for violence or protect them from experiencing or perpetrating violence.
Choice B, Social cognitive theory, focuses on how people learn by observing others and the role of personal factors and the environment in behavior.
Choice C, Transtheoretical theory, focuses on the stages of change individuals go through when modifying behavior.
Choice D, Diffusion of innovation theory, focuses on how new ideas and technologies spread within a society.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Social cognitive theory emphasizes that people learn by observing others, with the environment, behavior, and cognition acting as primary factors that influence development in a reciprocal manner.
A major component of the theory is observational learning: the process of learning desirable and undesirable behaviors by observing others, then reproducing learned behaviors in order to maximize rewards.
Choice A is not the answer because human behavior is not only shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.
Choice C is not the answer because communication and information processing are not the only central roles in social cognitive theory.
Choice D is not the answer because social cognitive theory does not focus solely on the health of a person, not the disease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
In order to justify the budget request for a new health promotion program, the student health center nurse must first determine the cost of the program.
This will provide a basis for the budget request and allow the nurse to explain why the requested funds are necessary.
Choice A is not the correct answer because determining what activities were implemented is not the most important step in justifying a budget request.
Choice B is not the correct answer because justifying conclusions is not the most important step in justifying a budget request.
Choice C is not the correct answer because identifying the most important outcomes is not the most important step in justifying a budget request.
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