Identifying health promotion environments and analyzing the physical and sociocultural environments is a key feature of which mode/theory?

Health disparities are differences in health outcomes or health risks that affect certain groups of people more than others.

These groups can be defined by factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, age, sexuality, income, education, disability, location or orientation.

Choice A is incorrect because it only includes ethnicity and age while health disparities can be defined by a variety of factors.

Choice C is incorrect because it only includes lack of a designated primary care provider while health disparities can be defined by a variety of factors.

Choice D is incorrect because it only includes lack of insurance while health disparities can be defined by a variety of factors.

The main concept of Pender’s health promotion model is that individuals generally engage in behavior that is likely to result in a positive outcome.

Pender’s model focuses on three areas: individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and behavioral outcomes.

The model suggests that individuals will engage in health-promoting behaviors if they believe that the behavior will lead to a positive outcome.

Choice A is not the answer because behavior change is not a one-dimensional effect according to Pender’s model.

Choice B is not the answer because while a perceived threat to health can motivate individuals to take action, it is not the main concept of Pender’s model.

Choice C is not the answer because while individuals may change their behavior at different rates, it is not the main concept of Pender’s model.