Identifying health promotion environments and analyzing the physical and sociocultural environments is a key feature of which mode/theory?
Socioecological model.
Social cognitive theory.
Transtheoretical theory.
Diffusion of innovation theory.
The Correct Answer is A
The Socioecological model is a framework for understanding the dynamic interrelations among various personal and environmental factors.
It considers the complex interplay between individual, relationship, community, and societal factors.
This model helps to understand the range of factors that put people at risk for violence or protect them from experiencing or perpetrating violence.
Choice B, Social cognitive theory, focuses on how people learn by observing others and the role of personal factors and the environment in behavior.
Choice C, Transtheoretical theory, focuses on the stages of change individuals go through when modifying behavior.
Choice D, Diffusion of innovation theory, focuses on how new ideas and technologies spread within a society.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The Triple Aim project, developed by the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI), is a framework that describes an approach to optimizing health system performance.
The IHI believes that new designs must be developed to simultaneously pursue three dimensions: improving the patient experience of care (including quality and satisfaction), improving the health of populations, and reducing the per capita cost of health care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A cost-effective analysis is used to compare the costs and benefits of different programs or interventions.
In this case, the analysis would be used to determine which of the three programs to reduce infant prematurity is the least expensive while still achieving optimal health outcomes.
Choice B, evaluating the number of staff needed to implement the program, may be an important consideration in terms of resource allocation, but it does not directly address the cost-effectiveness of the program.
Choice C, evaluating which program has the strongest approval rating by the participants, may provide valuable feedback on the acceptability of the program, but it does not directly address its cost-effectiveness.
Choice D, determining which program costs the fewest dollars and uses the smallest number of staff, may provide information on resource allocation, but it does not take into account the health outcomes achieved by the program.
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