Health disparities include:
Ethnicity and age.
Ethnicity, race, gender, age.
Lack of a designated primary care provider.
Lack of insurance.
The Correct Answer is B
Health disparities are differences in health outcomes or health risks that affect certain groups of people more than others.
These groups can be defined by factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, age, sexuality, income, education, disability, location or orientation.
Choice A is incorrect because it only includes ethnicity and age while health disparities can be defined by a variety of factors.
Choice C is incorrect because it only includes lack of a designated primary care provider while health disparities can be defined by a variety of factors.
Choice D is incorrect because it only includes lack of insurance while health disparities can be defined by a variety of factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Social cognitive theory emphasizes that people learn by observing others, with the environment, behavior, and cognition acting as primary factors that influence development in a reciprocal manner.
A major component of the theory is observational learning: the process of learning desirable and undesirable behaviors by observing others, then reproducing learned behaviors in order to maximize rewards.
Choice A is not the answer because human behavior is not only shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.
Choice C is not the answer because communication and information processing are not the only central roles in social cognitive theory.
Choice D is not the answer because social cognitive theory does not focus solely on the health of a person, not the disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The health belief model is a social psychological health behavior change model developed to explain and predict health-related behaviors.
According to this model, a person’s willingness to change their health behaviors primarily comes from their health perceptions.
In this case, the statement reflects an understanding of the perceived severity of diabetes and the importance of keeping blood sugar under control to prevent negative consequences.
Choice B is incorrect because the social ecological model focuses on the interplay between individuals and their environment.
Choice C is incorrect because the transtheoretical model (TTM) focuses on the stages of change in behavior.
Choice D is incorrect because the diffusion model focuses on how innovations spread through a population.
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