You are the nurse in a small town and are a member of a workgroup designing a multilevel intervention to decrease the violence in the community.
The group would like to use a theory that comprehensively assesses the health needs of the community but also serves as a guide to develop and evaluate the intervention.
What model would you recommend the group use?
Social cognitive theory.
Diffusion of innovation theory.
Health belief model.
Precede-proceed model.
The Correct Answer is D
The PRECEDE-PROCEED model would be a good choice for the group to use.
This model is a comprehensive structure for assessing health needs and designing, implementing, and evaluating health promotion and other public health programs.
It provides a framework for understanding the multifactorial nature of health and the multiple levels of intervention that may be needed to address complex health issues.
Choice A is incorrect because the Social Cognitive Theory focuses on the interaction between individuals and their environment, but does not provide a comprehensive framework for assessing community health needs.
Choice B is incorrect because the Diffusion of Innovation Theory focuses on how new ideas and technologies spread within a population, but does not provide a comprehensive framework for assessing community health needs.
Choice C is incorrect because the Health Belief Model focuses on individual beliefs and attitudes towards health behaviors, but does not provide a comprehensive framework for assessing community health needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
According to the Transtheoretical Model, an individual who has already made small changes and is ready to take action in the next month is at the preparation stage.
This stage is characterized by making a commitment to change.
The individual intends to take action within the next month and may already be making small changes.
Choice B, beginning action stage, choice C, precontemplation stage, and choice D, contemplation stage are not stages where an individual who has already made small changes and is ready to take action in the next month would be according to the Transtheoretical Model.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A cost-effective analysis compares the costs and outcomes of different programs to determine which one is the most cost-effective.
In this case, the analysis would determine which of the three programs is the least expensive to achieve optimal health outcomes in reducing infant prematurity.
Choice B. Evaluate the number of staff needed to implement the program is not the answer because it is not the primary focus of a cost-effective analysis.
Choice C. Evaluate which program has the strongest approval rating by the participants is not the answer because it is not the primary focus of a cost- effective analysis.
Choice D. Determine which program costs the fewest dollars and uses the smallest number of staff is not the answer because it does not take into account the health outcomes achieved by each program.
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