You are the nurse in a small town and are a member of a workgroup designing a multilevel intervention to decrease the violence in the community.
The group would like to use a theory that comprehensively assesses the health needs of the community but also serves as a guide to develop and evaluate the intervention.
What model would you recommend the group use?
Social cognitive theory.
Diffusion of innovation theory.
Health belief model.
Precede-proceed model.
The Correct Answer is D
The PRECEDE-PROCEED model would be a good choice for the group to use.
This model is a comprehensive structure for assessing health needs and designing, implementing, and evaluating health promotion and other public health programs.
It provides a framework for understanding the multifactorial nature of health and the multiple levels of intervention that may be needed to address complex health issues.
Choice A is incorrect because the Social Cognitive Theory focuses on the interaction between individuals and their environment, but does not provide a comprehensive framework for assessing community health needs.
Choice B is incorrect because the Diffusion of Innovation Theory focuses on how new ideas and technologies spread within a population, but does not provide a comprehensive framework for assessing community health needs.
Choice C is incorrect because the Health Belief Model focuses on individual beliefs and attitudes towards health behaviors, but does not provide a comprehensive framework for assessing community health needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
At each stage of life, there are different health problems and different preventative actions.
Healthy People 2020 has four overarching goals: Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death; Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups; Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all; and Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages.
Choice A is incorrect because age-related risks are a focus of Healthy People 2020.
Choice B is incorrect because age is considered when addressing health risks and preventative interventions.
Choice C is incorrect because each developmental stage has its own unique health problems and preventative actions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The level of health literacy in the group should be an initial major concern for these nurses.
Health literacy refers to the ability of individuals to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions.
In a low socioeconomic community, the level of health literacy may be lower than average, which can impact the effectiveness of a health promotion program.
By understanding the level of health literacy in the group, the nurses can tailor their program to meet the needs and abilities of their clients.
Choice B is not the answer because computer resources and access to the internet for health promotion may not be a major concern initially.
Choice C is not the answer because the primary communicable diseases that are present may not be a major concern initially.
Choice D is not the answer because the number of health professionals in the community may not be a major concern initially.
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