The health promotion model (Pender) suggests that an individual may change behavior if they realize all of the following except:
There are perceived benefits to action.
There are perceived barriers to action preventing the change.
That the behavior will likely result in a positive outcome.
That there is a threat of contracting the disease.
The Correct Answer is D
Pender focuses on helping people achieve higher levels of well-being.
It describes the multidimensional nature of persons as they interact within their environment to pursue health.
The model focuses on three areas: individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and behavioral outcomes.
Choice A, perceived benefits to action.
Choice B, perceived barriers to action preventing the change.
Choice C, that the behavior will likely result in a positive outcome are all factors that can influence an individual’s decision to change behavior according to Pender’s model.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health.
It is an approach to support good health by addressing and preventing the root causes of ill health, not just focusing on treatment and cure.
Choice A is incorrect because health promotion is not motivated solely by a desire to detect diseases early, but rather by a desire to enable people to increase control over their own health.
Choice B is incorrect because health promotion is not limited to hospitalized patients, but rather applies to all individuals.
Choice C is incorrect because health promotion is not about minimizing health, but rather about improving it.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When developing an educational program for diabetic patients, it is important to first understand the needs of the patients.
This includes their developmental stage, which can influence their ability to learn and retain information.
Choice A is not the correct answer because while payment may be a consideration, it is not the key factor in planning an educational program.
Choice B is not the correct answer because while the room and setting are important for delivering the program, they are not the key factor in planning it.
Choice C is not the correct answer because while the frequency of presentations may be important for scheduling purposes, it is not the key factor in planning an educational program.
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