The health promotion model (Pender) suggests that an individual may change behavior if they realize all of the following except:
There are perceived benefits to action.
There are perceived barriers to action preventing the change.
That the behavior will likely result in a positive outcome.
That there is a threat of contracting the disease.
The Correct Answer is D
Pender focuses on helping people achieve higher levels of well-being.
It describes the multidimensional nature of persons as they interact within their environment to pursue health.
The model focuses on three areas: individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and behavioral outcomes.
Choice A, perceived benefits to action.
Choice B, perceived barriers to action preventing the change.
Choice C, that the behavior will likely result in a positive outcome are all factors that can influence an individual’s decision to change behavior according to Pender’s model.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse was measuring the immediate impact of the health promotion program on the children’s knowledge.
Short-term outcomes are changes that occur soon after an intervention and are often related to changes in knowledge or attitudes.
Choice B. Long-range outcomes are not the answer because they refer to changes that occur over a longer period of time and are often related to changes in behavior or health status.
Choice C. Intermediate outcomes are not the answer because they refer to changes that occur between short-term and long-range outcomes and are often related to changes in behavior.
Choice D. Long-term outcomes are not the answer because they refer to changes that occur over an extended period of time and are often related to changes in health status or quality of life.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The Health Belief Model is a tool that scientists use to try to predict health behaviors.
It posits that messages will achieve optimal behavior change if they successfully target perceived barriers, benefits, self-efficacy, and threats.
The model is based on the theory that a person’s willingness to change their health behaviors primarily comes from their health perceptions.
Choice A, there is no way to predict who perceives they are susceptible to a disease.
Choice B, perceived susceptibility is powerful in explaining preventive behaviors.
Choice D, individuals do not learn through observing others are not major assumptions of the Health Belief Model.
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