The health promotion model (Pender) suggests that an individual may change behavior if they realize all of the following except:
There are perceived benefits to action.
There are perceived barriers to action preventing the change.
That the behavior will likely result in a positive outcome.
That there is a threat of contracting the disease.
The Correct Answer is D
Pender focuses on helping people achieve higher levels of well-being.
It describes the multidimensional nature of persons as they interact within their environment to pursue health.
The model focuses on three areas: individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and behavioral outcomes.
Choice A, perceived benefits to action.
Choice B, perceived barriers to action preventing the change.
Choice C, that the behavior will likely result in a positive outcome are all factors that can influence an individual’s decision to change behavior according to Pender’s model.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Behavioral change theories explain why people adopt or not adopt certain health behaviors.
These theories focus on a range of factors influencing behavior determinants, including factors within an individual (such as thoughts, feelings and beliefs), factors in groups or relationships, and factors that exist in organizations and communities (such as structures, regulations, policies and laws)1.
Choice A is incorrect because environmental theories focus on the impact of the physical environment on health behaviors.
Choice B is incorrect because communication theories focus on how information is transmitted and received.
Choice D is incorrect because evaluation theories focus on assessing the effectiveness of interventions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse could measure blood pressure, weight, and self-care ability as nursing-specific outcomes after implementing a health promotion program for the elderly population that attends the clinic.
These outcomes are specific to nursing practice and can provide valuable information about the effectiveness of the intervention.
Choice B. Blood pressure is not the only answer because it is just one of the nursing-specific outcomes that could be measured.
Choice C. Weight is not the only answer because it is just one of the nursing- specific outcomes that could be measured.
Choice D. Self-care ability is not the only answer because it is just one of the nursing-specific outcomes that could be measured.
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