Match the following statement with a theory.
"Diabetes can cause you to lose your eyesight, so I need to keep my blood sugar under control".
Health belief model.
Social ecological model.
Transtheoretical model (TTM).
Diffusion model.
The Correct Answer is A
The health belief model is a social psychological health behavior change model developed to explain and predict health-related behaviors.
According to this model, a person’s willingness to change their health behaviors primarily comes from their health perceptions.
In this case, the statement reflects an understanding of the perceived severity of diabetes and the importance of keeping blood sugar under control to prevent negative consequences.
Choice B is incorrect because the social ecological model focuses on the interplay between individuals and their environment.
Choice C is incorrect because the transtheoretical model (TTM) focuses on the stages of change in behavior.
Choice D is incorrect because the diffusion model focuses on how innovations spread through a population.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Social cognitive theory emphasizes that people learn by observing others, with the environment, behavior, and cognition acting as primary factors that influence development in a reciprocal manner.
A major component of the theory is observational learning: the process of learning desirable and undesirable behaviors by observing others, then reproducing learned behaviors in order to maximize rewards.
Choice A is not the answer because human behavior is not only shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.
Choice C is not the answer because communication and information processing are not the only central roles in social cognitive theory.
Choice D is not the answer because social cognitive theory does not focus solely on the health of a person, not the disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The teach-back method is a way of confirming whether a patient or a care taker understands the medical information that a healthcare provider explains to them.
The patient or the care taker is asked to repeat or “teach-back” the information in their own words.
Choice B is incorrect because the teach-back method can be used to assess a patient’s understanding of instructions given by the nurse.
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