The social cognitive theory emphasizes that:

Human behavior is shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.

Behavior is learned by observation, imitation, and positive reinforcement.

Communication and information processing play a central role.

Focus should be on the health of a person, not the disease.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Social cognitive theory emphasizes that people learn by observing others, with the environment, behavior, and cognition acting as primary factors that influence development in a reciprocal manner.

A major component of the theory is observational learning: the process of learning desirable and undesirable behaviors by observing others, then reproducing learned behaviors in order to maximize rewards.

Choice A is not the answer because human behavior is not only shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.

Choice C is not the answer because communication and information processing are not the only central roles in social cognitive theory.

Choice D is not the answer because social cognitive theory does not focus solely on the health of a person, not the disease.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse was measuring the immediate impact of the health promotion program on the children’s knowledge.

Short-term outcomes are changes that occur soon after an intervention and are often related to changes in knowledge or attitudes.

Choice B. Long-range outcomes are not the answer because they refer to changes that occur over a longer period of time and are often related to changes in behavior or health status.

Choice C. Intermediate outcomes are not the answer because they refer to changes that occur between short-term and long-range outcomes and are often related to changes in behavior.

Choice D. Long-term outcomes are not the answer because they refer to changes that occur over an extended period of time and are often related to changes in health status or quality of life.

A. The number of teens who are attending the program and regularly seeking care. B. A decrease in the number of low birth weight babies born to the teens. C. An increase in the teen's knowledge of good nutrition and healthy behaviors. D. The number of teens who are not attending the weekly program.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This is a long-term outcome because it measures the ultimate goal of the program, which is to reduce the number of low birth weight babies born to at- risk teens.

Choice A is not a long-term outcome because it measures attendance and care- seeking behavior, not the ultimate goal of the program.

Choice C is not a long-term outcome because it measures knowledge and behavior change, not the ultimate goal of the program.

Choice D is not a long-term outcome because it measures non-attendance, not the ultimate goal of the program.

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The social cognitive theory emphasizes that:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A health promotion program was offered at a local school. Immediately after the program, the nurse gave a posttest to evaluate what the children learned. The nurse was measuring:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is presenting weekly prenatal classes for pregnant teens who are at risk for having low birth weight babies. An example of a long-term outcome for this program is:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Patient benefits from the use of electronic health records include which of the following?

Self-efficacy is:

A clinic nurse wants to evaluate the clinic's six-week health promotion program for cardiac patients. The nurse will have patients complete a simple questionnaire after the third week of the program. What type of evaluation is the nurse conducting?

Which of the following is a core competency for a health professional in the role of health promoter and educator?

Which of the following is the key difference between community health and population health?

You just developed a new 'Eat Healthy at Work' website for your organization. Based on the diffusion of innovation model, which group will you want to target first?

What is one of the best methods of assuring that a health promotion program is culturally appropriate?