The social cognitive theory emphasizes that:
Human behavior is shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.
Behavior is learned by observation, imitation, and positive reinforcement.
Communication and information processing play a central role.
Focus should be on the health of a person, not the disease.
The Correct Answer is B
Social cognitive theory emphasizes that people learn by observing others, with the environment, behavior, and cognition acting as primary factors that influence development in a reciprocal manner.
A major component of the theory is observational learning: the process of learning desirable and undesirable behaviors by observing others, then reproducing learned behaviors in order to maximize rewards.
Choice A is not the answer because human behavior is not only shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.
Choice C is not the answer because communication and information processing are not the only central roles in social cognitive theory.
Choice D is not the answer because social cognitive theory does not focus solely on the health of a person, not the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When preparing health promotion programs for clients in a low socioeconomic community, a major concern for the nurses would be the level of health literacy in the group.
Health literacy refers to the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions.
Low health literacy can affect a person’s ability to understand and follow medical instructions, manage chronic conditions, and engage in self-care.
Choice A is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.
Choice B is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.
Choice C is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
According to the Transtheoretical Model, an individual who has already made small changes and is ready to take action in the next month is at the preparation stage.
This stage is characterized by making a commitment to change.
The individual intends to take action within the next month and may already be making small changes.
Choice B, beginning action stage, choice C, precontemplation stage, and choice D, contemplation stage are not stages where an individual who has already made small changes and is ready to take action in the next month would be according to the Transtheoretical Model.
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