The social cognitive theory emphasizes that:
Human behavior is shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.
Behavior is learned by observation, imitation, and positive reinforcement.
Communication and information processing play a central role.
Focus should be on the health of a person, not the disease.
The Correct Answer is B
Social cognitive theory emphasizes that people learn by observing others, with the environment, behavior, and cognition acting as primary factors that influence development in a reciprocal manner.
A major component of the theory is observational learning: the process of learning desirable and undesirable behaviors by observing others, then reproducing learned behaviors in order to maximize rewards.
Choice A is not the answer because human behavior is not only shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.
Choice C is not the answer because communication and information processing are not the only central roles in social cognitive theory.
Choice D is not the answer because social cognitive theory does not focus solely on the health of a person, not the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
According to Bloom’s taxonomy, the cognitive domain addresses intellectual skills such as knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.
Choice A is not the correct answer because communication skills are not specifically addressed in the cognitive domain of Bloom’s taxonomy.
Choice B is not the correct answer because attitudes and values are addressed in the affective domain of Bloom’s taxonomy, not the cognitive domain.
Choice C is not the correct answer because physical skills are addressed in the psychomotor domain of Bloom’s taxonomy, not the cognitive domain.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse was measuring the immediate impact of the health promotion program on the children’s knowledge.
Short-term outcomes are changes that occur soon after an intervention and are often related to changes in knowledge or attitudes.
Choice B. Long-range outcomes are not the answer because they refer to changes that occur over a longer period of time and are often related to changes in behavior or health status.
Choice C. Intermediate outcomes are not the answer because they refer to changes that occur between short-term and long-range outcomes and are often related to changes in behavior.
Choice D. Long-term outcomes are not the answer because they refer to changes that occur over an extended period of time and are often related to changes in health status or quality of life.
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