The social cognitive theory emphasizes that:
Human behavior is shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.
Behavior is learned by observation, imitation, and positive reinforcement.
Communication and information processing play a central role.
Focus should be on the health of a person, not the disease.
The Correct Answer is B
Social cognitive theory emphasizes that people learn by observing others, with the environment, behavior, and cognition acting as primary factors that influence development in a reciprocal manner.
A major component of the theory is observational learning: the process of learning desirable and undesirable behaviors by observing others, then reproducing learned behaviors in order to maximize rewards.
Choice A is not the answer because human behavior is not only shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.
Choice C is not the answer because communication and information processing are not the only central roles in social cognitive theory.
Choice D is not the answer because social cognitive theory does not focus solely on the health of a person, not the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A learning objective that measures a patient’s level of remembering the signs and symptoms of infection would use the verb “state” because it indicates that the patient is able to recall and verbally express the information.
Choice B is not the correct answer because “distinguish” implies that the patient is able to differentiate between two or more things, which is not the same as simply remembering information.
Choice C is not the correct answer because “develop” implies that the patient is creating something new, which is not relevant to remembering information.
Choice D is not the correct answer because “demonstrate” implies that the patient is able to show or prove something through their actions, which is not the same as simply remembering information.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A patient’s self-efficacy can be improved by praising and providing positive feedback.
Self-efficacy is described as a cognitive process where individuals learn new behaviors that affect their ability to improve future events.
Promoting self-efficacy can improve outcomes and quality of life for patients.
Choice A is not the answer because explaining barriers to the patient may not necessarily improve their self-efficacy.
Choice B is not the answer because pointing out incorrect behaviors may not necessarily improve their self-efficacy.
Choice D is not the answer because providing facts about disease and health behavior may not necessarily improve their self-efficacy.
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