The social cognitive theory emphasizes that:
Human behavior is shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.
Behavior is learned by observation, imitation, and positive reinforcement.
Communication and information processing play a central role.
Focus should be on the health of a person, not the disease.
The Correct Answer is B
Social cognitive theory emphasizes that people learn by observing others, with the environment, behavior, and cognition acting as primary factors that influence development in a reciprocal manner.
A major component of the theory is observational learning: the process of learning desirable and undesirable behaviors by observing others, then reproducing learned behaviors in order to maximize rewards.
Choice A is not the answer because human behavior is not only shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.
Choice C is not the answer because communication and information processing are not the only central roles in social cognitive theory.
Choice D is not the answer because social cognitive theory does not focus solely on the health of a person, not the disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Health education aims to empower individuals to take control of their own health by providing them with the knowledge and skills to make informed decisions.
It focuses on developing self-care skills (A), encouraging client participation in health decision-making ©, and improving client and family coping ability (D).
However, it does not involve compelling the patient to live a healthy lifestyle (B).
Instead, it provides the tools and support for individuals to make their own choices about their health.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease or injury before it ever occurs by preventing exposures to hazards that cause disease or injury, altering unhealthy or unsafe behaviors that can lead to disease or injury, and increasing resistance to disease or injury should exposure occur.
Applying sunscreen prior to walking on the beach is an example of primary prevention because it helps prevent skin damage from sun exposure.
Choice A is incorrect because tertiary prevention aims to soften the impact of an ongoing illness or injury that has lasting effects.
Choice B is incorrect because secondary prevention aims to reduce the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred.
Choice D is incorrect because maximizing dietary intake is not related to the application of sunscreen.
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