Self-efficacy is:
The lack of power to change.
Eliminating a person's choice or decision.
A person's belief in self to reach a goal.
Changes in behavior that promote health.
The Correct Answer is C
Self-efficacy refers to an individual’s confidence in their ability to complete a task or achieve a goal.
It is a person’s belief that they can be successful when carrying out a particular task.
Choice A is incorrect because self-efficacy is not about the lack of power to change, but rather about an individual’s belief in their ability to achieve a goal.
Choice B is incorrect because self-efficacy does not involve eliminating a person’s choice or decision.
Choice D is incorrect because self-efficacy is not about changes in behavior that promote health, but rather about an individual’s belief in their ability to complete a task or achieve a goal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Social cognitive theory emphasizes that people learn by observing others, with the environment, behavior, and cognition acting as primary factors that influence development in a reciprocal manner.
A major component of the theory is observational learning: the process of learning desirable and undesirable behaviors by observing others, then reproducing learned behaviors in order to maximize rewards.
Choice A is not the answer because human behavior is not only shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.
Choice C is not the answer because communication and information processing are not the only central roles in social cognitive theory.
Choice D is not the answer because social cognitive theory does not focus solely on the health of a person, not the disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The Socioecological model is a framework for understanding the dynamic interrelations among various personal and environmental factors.
It considers the complex interplay between individual, relationship, community, and societal factors.
This model helps to understand the range of factors that put people at risk for violence or protect them from experiencing or perpetrating violence.
Choice B, Social cognitive theory, focuses on how people learn by observing others and the role of personal factors and the environment in behavior.
Choice C, Transtheoretical theory, focuses on the stages of change individuals go through when modifying behavior.
Choice D, Diffusion of innovation theory, focuses on how new ideas and technologies spread within a society.
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