Which of the following is the key difference between community health and population health?
Population health is focused on a geographic area.
Community health is focused on a geographic area.
Community health is focused on an at-risk group of individuals.
Both community health and population health are focused on a geographic area.
The Correct Answer is B
Community health is generally rooted in the collective efforts of individuals and organizations who work to promote health within a geographically or culturally defined group.
Choice A is incorrect because population health involves understanding health outcomes and the distribution of care for a group of people, which could be defined by demographic information, specific health needs, geographic location, or other factors.
Choice C is incorrect because community health is focused on a geographically or culturally defined group rather than an at-risk group of individuals.
Choice D is incorrect because only community health is focused on a geographic area while population health can be defined by a variety of factors.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health.
It is an approach to support good health by addressing and preventing the root causes of ill health, not just focusing on treatment and cure.
Choice A is incorrect because health promotion is not motivated solely by a desire to detect diseases early, but rather by a desire to enable people to increase control over their own health.
Choice B is incorrect because health promotion is not limited to hospitalized patients, but rather applies to all individuals.
Choice C is incorrect because health promotion is not about minimizing health, but rather about improving it.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
According to the Transtheoretical Model, an individual who has already made small changes and is ready to take action in the next month is at the preparation stage.
This stage is characterized by making a commitment to change.
The individual intends to take action within the next month and may already be making small changes.
Choice B, beginning action stage, choice C, precontemplation stage, and choice D, contemplation stage are not stages where an individual who has already made small changes and is ready to take action in the next month would be according to the Transtheoretical Model.
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