Which of the following is the key difference between community health and population health?
Population health is focused on a geographic area.
Community health is focused on a geographic area.
Community health is focused on an at-risk group of individuals.
Both community health and population health are focused on a geographic area.
The Correct Answer is B
Community health is generally rooted in the collective efforts of individuals and organizations who work to promote health within a geographically or culturally defined group.
Choice A is incorrect because population health involves understanding health outcomes and the distribution of care for a group of people, which could be defined by demographic information, specific health needs, geographic location, or other factors.
Choice C is incorrect because community health is focused on a geographically or culturally defined group rather than an at-risk group of individuals.
Choice D is incorrect because only community health is focused on a geographic area while population health can be defined by a variety of factors.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When preparing health promotion programs for clients in a low socioeconomic community, a major concern for the nurses would be the level of health literacy in the group.
Health literacy refers to the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions.
Low health literacy can affect a person’s ability to understand and follow medical instructions, manage chronic conditions, and engage in self-care.
Choice A is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.
Choice B is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.
Choice C is not a major concern when preparing health promotion programs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The main concept of Pender’s health promotion model is that individuals generally engage in behavior that is likely to result in a positive outcome.
Pender’s model focuses on three areas: individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and behavioral outcomes.
The model suggests that individuals will engage in health-promoting behaviors if they believe that the behavior will lead to a positive outcome.
Choice A is not the answer because behavior change is not a one-dimensional effect according to Pender’s model.
Choice B is not the answer because while a perceived threat to health can motivate individuals to take action, it is not the main concept of Pender’s model.
Choice C is not the answer because while individuals may change their behavior at different rates, it is not the main concept of Pender’s model.
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