According to the social cognitive theory, a person can learn by:
Modeling.
Observation.
Observation and modeling.
Direct reinforcement.
The Correct Answer is C
According to the social cognitive theory developed by Albert Bandura, people learn by observing others and reproducing learned behaviors in order to maximize rewards.
This process is known as observational learning and modeling.
Choice A is incorrect because it only mentions modeling, while choice B is incorrect because it only mentions observation.
Choice D is incorrect because direct reinforcement is not a part of the social cognitive theory.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
As a nurse consultant developing health promotion activities for elderly patients in an assisted living facility, it would be important to focus on activities that enhance their self-care ability and increase their activity levels.
This can help improve their overall health and well-being.
Choice A, increasing their access to the internet, may be helpful in providing them with information and resources, but it does not directly address their physical health needs.
Choice B, focusing on individual accomplishments, may provide a sense of achievement and motivation, but it does not necessarily address their physical health needs.
Choice D, focusing on peer interaction, may provide social support and engagement, but it does not directly address their physical health needs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The main concept of Pender’s health promotion model is that individuals generally engage in behavior that is likely to result in a positive outcome.
Pender’s model focuses on three areas: individual characteristics and experiences, behavior-specific cognitions and affect, and behavioral outcomes.
The model suggests that individuals will engage in health-promoting behaviors if they believe that the behavior will lead to a positive outcome.
Choice A is not the answer because behavior change is not a one-dimensional effect according to Pender’s model.
Choice B is not the answer because while a perceived threat to health can motivate individuals to take action, it is not the main concept of Pender’s model.
Choice C is not the answer because while individuals may change their behavior at different rates, it is not the main concept of Pender’s model.
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