Why do people adopt or not adopt certain health behaviors, as explained by:
Environmental theories.
Communication theories.
Behavioral change theories.
Evaluation theories.
The Correct Answer is C
Behavioral change theories explain why people adopt or not adopt certain health behaviors.
These theories focus on a range of factors influencing behavior determinants, including factors within an individual (such as thoughts, feelings and beliefs), factors in groups or relationships, and factors that exist in organizations and communities (such as structures, regulations, policies and laws)1.
Choice A is incorrect because environmental theories focus on the impact of the physical environment on health behaviors.
Choice B is incorrect because communication theories focus on how information is transmitted and received.
Choice D is incorrect because evaluation theories focus on assessing the effectiveness of interventions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Health disparities are differences in health outcomes or health risks that affect certain groups of people more than others.
These groups can be defined by factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, age, sexuality, income, education, disability, location or orientation.
Choice A is incorrect because it only includes ethnicity and age while health disparities can be defined by a variety of factors.
Choice C is incorrect because it only includes lack of a designated primary care provider while health disparities can be defined by a variety of factors.
Choice D is incorrect because it only includes lack of insurance while health disparities can be defined by a variety of factors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Social cognitive theory emphasizes that people learn by observing others, with the environment, behavior, and cognition acting as primary factors that influence development in a reciprocal manner.
A major component of the theory is observational learning: the process of learning desirable and undesirable behaviors by observing others, then reproducing learned behaviors in order to maximize rewards.
Choice A is not the answer because human behavior is not only shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.
Choice C is not the answer because communication and information processing are not the only central roles in social cognitive theory.
Choice D is not the answer because social cognitive theory does not focus solely on the health of a person, not the disease.
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