Why do people adopt or not adopt certain health behaviors, as explained by:
Environmental theories.
Communication theories.
Behavioral change theories.
Evaluation theories.
The Correct Answer is C
Behavioral change theories explain why people adopt or not adopt certain health behaviors.
These theories focus on a range of factors influencing behavior determinants, including factors within an individual (such as thoughts, feelings and beliefs), factors in groups or relationships, and factors that exist in organizations and communities (such as structures, regulations, policies and laws)1.
Choice A is incorrect because environmental theories focus on the impact of the physical environment on health behaviors.
Choice B is incorrect because communication theories focus on how information is transmitted and received.
Choice D is incorrect because evaluation theories focus on assessing the effectiveness of interventions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Social cognitive theory emphasizes that people learn by observing others, with the environment, behavior, and cognition acting as primary factors that influence development in a reciprocal manner.
A major component of the theory is observational learning: the process of learning desirable and undesirable behaviors by observing others, then reproducing learned behaviors in order to maximize rewards.
Choice A is not the answer because human behavior is not only shaped by reoccurring patterns of activity that take place in a structured environment.
Choice C is not the answer because communication and information processing are not the only central roles in social cognitive theory.
Choice D is not the answer because social cognitive theory does not focus solely on the health of a person, not the disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A cost-effective analysis compares the costs and outcomes of different programs to determine which one is the most cost-effective.
In this case, the analysis would determine which of the three programs is the least expensive to achieve optimal health outcomes in reducing infant prematurity.
Choice B. Evaluate the number of staff needed to implement the program is not the answer because it is not the primary focus of a cost-effective analysis.
Choice C. Evaluate which program has the strongest approval rating by the participants is not the answer because it is not the primary focus of a cost- effective analysis.
Choice D. Determine which program costs the fewest dollars and uses the smallest number of staff is not the answer because it does not take into account the health outcomes achieved by each program.
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