Why do people adopt or not adopt certain health behaviors, as explained by:
Environmental theories.
Communication theories.
Behavioral change theories.
Evaluation theories.
The Correct Answer is C
Behavioral change theories explain why people adopt or not adopt certain health behaviors.
These theories focus on a range of factors influencing behavior determinants, including factors within an individual (such as thoughts, feelings and beliefs), factors in groups or relationships, and factors that exist in organizations and communities (such as structures, regulations, policies and laws)1.
Choice A is incorrect because environmental theories focus on the impact of the physical environment on health behaviors.
Choice B is incorrect because communication theories focus on how information is transmitted and received.
Choice D is incorrect because evaluation theories focus on assessing the effectiveness of interventions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
It would be the most reliable source for data on the health of the Iraqi people.
Choice A is incorrect because the Kaiser Foundation is a non-profit organization focused on national health issues and the U.S. role in global health policy.
Choice B is incorrect because the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is a national public health institute in the United States.
Choice C is incorrect because the Department of Health and Human Services is a department of the U.S. federal government responsible for protecting the health of all Americans.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The Health Belief Model is a tool that scientists use to try to predict health behaviors.
It posits that messages will achieve optimal behavior change if they successfully target perceived barriers, benefits, self-efficacy, and threats.
The model is based on the theory that a person’s willingness to change their health behaviors primarily comes from their health perceptions.
Choice A, there is no way to predict who perceives they are susceptible to a disease.
Choice B, perceived susceptibility is powerful in explaining preventive behaviors.
Choice D, individuals do not learn through observing others are not major assumptions of the Health Belief Model.
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