Patients should be advised not to overuse laxatives, because the smooth muscle in the colon can lose its tone. What condition should the nurse warn the client can occur if this happens?

Chronic diarrhea

Chronic constipation

Frequent vomiting

Chronic nausea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Chronic diarrhea:
Overuse of laxatives is more likely to lead to chronic constipation rather than chronic diarrhea. Laxatives are typically used to treat constipation by promoting bowel movements, but overuse can disrupt normal bowel function and result in long-term constipation.

B) Chronic constipation.
Overuse of laxatives can lead to dependence on laxatives for bowel movements and can cause the smooth muscle in the colon to become less responsive to normal stimuli, resulting in decreased muscle tone. This can eventually lead to chronic constipation, where the colon becomes less effective at moving stool through the digestive tract, resulting in infrequent or difficult bowel movements.

C) Frequent vomiting:
Overuse of laxatives does not typically lead to frequent vomiting. Vomiting is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the upper gastrointestinal tract, such as gastroenteritis, gastritis, or other gastrointestinal disorders.

D) Chronic nausea:
Overuse of laxatives may cause gastrointestinal discomfort or upset stomach, but it is not typically associated with chronic nausea. Chronic nausea may be caused by various factors such as gastrointestinal disorders, medications, or other underlying medical conditions unrelated to laxative use.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["5"]

Explanation

To determine how many hours it will take for the IV pump to infuse the 1000 mL bag of 0.9% sodium chloride at a rate of 200 mL/hr, we can use the following formula:

Time (hr) = Volume (mL)/Rate (mL/hr)

Given:

Volume = 1000 mL

Rate = 200 mL/hr

Substitute the given values into the formula:

Time (hr)=1000 mL/200 mL/hr

Time (hr)=5hours

Rounding to the nearest whole number, the IV pump will infuse over 5 hours.

Therefore, the nurse should expect the IV pump to infuse over 5 hours.

A. Decreased cardiac output. B. Increased afterload. C. Increased cardiac output. D. Slowing of the heart rate.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Decreased cardiac output: Inotropic medications are intended to improve cardiac function and increase cardiac output, so monitoring for signs of decreased cardiac output would be contrary to the expected therapeutic effect of these medications.

B. Increased afterload: Inotropic medications primarily affect the contractility of the heart muscle and do not typically have a direct effect on afterload (the force against which the heart must pump blood). While changes in afterload can occur as a secondary consequence of altered cardiac function, monitoring for signs of increased afterload would not be the primary focus after administering an inotropic medication.

C. Increased cardiac output.
Inotropic medications are drugs that affect the contractility of the heart muscle. They are often used in the management of shock to improve cardiac function and increase cardiac output. Therefore, after administering an inotropic medication, the nurse would monitor the patient for signs of increased cardiac output, such as improved peripheral perfusion, increased blood pressure, and resolution of signs and symptoms of shock.

D. Slowing of the heart rate: Inotropic medications can affect heart rate indirectly by altering cardiac output, but their primary effect is on contractility rather than heart rate. Monitoring for signs of bradycardia (slowing of the heart rate) may be appropriate in certain clinical situations, but it is not the primary consideration after administering an inotropic medication for shock.

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Patients should be advised not to overuse laxatives, because the smooth muscle in the colon can lose its tone. What condition should the nurse warn the client can occur if this happens?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["5"]

Explanation

After administering an inotropic medication to a patient in shock, the nurse monitors the patient for signs of:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking oxymetazoline (Afrin) nasal spray for the past 10 days for allergic rhinitis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations as an adverse effect of this medication?

The nurse explains to the client why inhalation medications work rapidly. What should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select All that Apply.)

Decongestants should be used with caution in patients with which diagnoses? (Select All that Apply.)

The patient's family is asking questions about the medications used in the treatment for shock. The nurse explains that dopamine is one of the drugs being used and that it works: (Select All that Apply.)

The nurse explains to the client the different ways to administer inhalation medications. Which administration technique should be included in the teaching session?(Select All that Apply.)

The healthcare provider has ordered 1000 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride to be administered intravenously over 5 hours. The drop factor on the tubing is 15 drops/mL. How many milliliters per hour will you administer and how many drops per minute?

Which instruction is most appropriate for a client who is prescribed pancrelipase (Cotazym)?