Patients should be advised not to overuse laxatives, because the smooth muscle in the colon can lose its tone. What condition should the nurse warn the client can occur if this happens?

Chronic diarrhea

Chronic constipation

Frequent vomiting

Chronic nausea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Chronic diarrhea:
Overuse of laxatives is more likely to lead to chronic constipation rather than chronic diarrhea. Laxatives are typically used to treat constipation by promoting bowel movements, but overuse can disrupt normal bowel function and result in long-term constipation.

B) Chronic constipation.
Overuse of laxatives can lead to dependence on laxatives for bowel movements and can cause the smooth muscle in the colon to become less responsive to normal stimuli, resulting in decreased muscle tone. This can eventually lead to chronic constipation, where the colon becomes less effective at moving stool through the digestive tract, resulting in infrequent or difficult bowel movements.

C) Frequent vomiting:
Overuse of laxatives does not typically lead to frequent vomiting. Vomiting is more commonly associated with conditions affecting the upper gastrointestinal tract, such as gastroenteritis, gastritis, or other gastrointestinal disorders.

D) Chronic nausea:
Overuse of laxatives may cause gastrointestinal discomfort or upset stomach, but it is not typically associated with chronic nausea. Chronic nausea may be caused by various factors such as gastrointestinal disorders, medications, or other underlying medical conditions unrelated to laxative use.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) H2-receptor blockers:
H2-receptor blockers, such as ranitidine and famotidine, are commonly used to reduce stomach acid production and treat peptic ulcer disease. They help promote ulcer healing and alleviate symptoms. These medications are generally safe and appropriate for use in clients with peptic ulcer disease.

B) Antacids:
Antacids are medications that neutralize stomach acid and provide symptomatic relief from peptic ulcer disease. While they do not directly treat the underlying cause of the ulcer, they can help alleviate symptoms such as pain and discomfort. Antacids are generally safe for use in clients with peptic ulcer disease.

C) PPIs (Proton Pump Inhibitors):
PPIs, such as omeprazole and pantoprazole, are potent acid-suppressing medications commonly used to treat peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). They are effective at reducing stomach acid production and promoting ulcer healing. PPIs are generally safe and appropriate for use in clients with peptic ulcer disease.

D) NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs).
NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen, can exacerbate peptic ulcer disease by increasing the risk of gastric irritation, erosion, and ulceration. These medications inhibit the production of prostaglandins, which help protect the stomach lining. Chronic or excessive use of NSAIDs can lead to the development of new ulcers or worsening of existing ulcers. Therefore, clients with peptic ulcer disease are typically advised to avoid NSAIDs or to use them with caution under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

A. 250 mL/hr and 45 drops/min B. 200 mL/hr and 45 drops/min C. 200 mL/hr and 50 drops/min D. 250 ml/hr and 50 drops/min

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

To calculate the rate of administration in milliliters per hour (mL/hr):

Given the total volume to be infused: 1000 mL

Given the total time for infusion: 5 hours

Divide the total volume by the total time to find the rate of administration per hour:

1000 mL ÷ 5 hours = 200 mL/hr

Therefore, the rate of administration will be 200 mL/hr.

To calculate the rate of administration in drops per minute (drops/min):

Given the drop factor: 15 drops/mL

Given the total volume to be infused: 1000 mL

Given the total time for infusion: 5 hours

First, find the total drops:

Total drops = Total volume × Drop factor

Total drops = 1000 mL × 15 drops/mL = 15,000 drops

Next, find the rate of drops per minute:

Rate of drops per minute = Total drops ÷ Total time in minutes

As there are 5 hours in total, we multiply by 60 to convert hours to minutes:

Rate of drops per minute = 15,000 drops ÷ (5 hours × 60 minutes/hour) = 50 drops/min

Therefore, the rate of administration will be 200 mL/hr and 50 drops/min.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Patients should be advised not to overuse laxatives, because the smooth muscle in the colon can lose its tone. What condition should the nurse warn the client can occur if this happens?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who is being treated for peptic ulcer disease. Which medication should the client be taught to avoid?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The healthcare provider has ordered 1000 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride to be administered intravenously over 5 hours. The drop factor on the tubing is 15 drops/mL. How many milliliters per hour will you administer and how many drops per minute?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse explains to the client the different ways to administer inhalation medications. Which administration technique should be included in the teaching session?(Select All that Apply.)

An ulcer caused by H. pylori can be successfully treated with which classification of drugs?

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is receiving a dopamine infusion at a low dose for treatment of shock. Which of the following findings is an expected effect of this medication?

The nurse is teaching a client about digestion. Which statement reflects that the client understands the teaching?

Which instruction is most appropriate for a client who is prescribed pancrelipase (Cotazym)?

After administering an inotropic medication to a patient in shock, the nurse monitors the patient for signs of:

A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 500 mg PO. Available is valproic acid oral solution 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should they administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is assisting with the care of four clients who have peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should identify that misoprostol (Cytotec) is contraindicated for which of the following clients?